My Top 2 Avengers!

The Avengers

In a way it’s only fitting that my Top 2 Avengers kind of came to prominence around the same time. Perhaps that because writer Steve Englehart was writing the Avengers in the 70’s, and he was one of the first to pay attention to female characters. Not that they were perfect, in fact my top 2 Avengers are pretty flawed characters both dealing with some major ups and downs over the years. One has been pretty consistently in the limelight took dealt with a rather lengthy absence, before returning in another book with another team. And now, both have made it onto the big screen in the MCU!

Classic Wanda#2 – Scarlet Witch (Wanda Maximoff)
Joined Avengers #16 (May 1965)
Creators: Stan Lee; Jack Kirby

The Scarlet Witch has been around a long time, debuting as a villain in the X-Men comic book in March, 1964. Like all the women in Marvel superhero comics back then, she was fairly passive and demure, but Wanda did have a temper and some mighty cool, if poorly defined powers to back it up. Just over a year later she was an Avenger, and a lengthy tumultuous year as mostly a heroine, with some tragic and disastrous forays back into villainy lay ahead. Had i been making this list in the 80’s, Wanda would have been in my Top 5, possibly as high as her appearance today, but a couple of decades of misuse saw my interest in the character plummet, and I suspect she wouldn’t have even made the Top 10 until as recently as five or so years ago. After a lengthy period of misuse, Wanda’s star has definitely risen again, and while she still struggles with a bit of a taint from those dark years, writers such as Alan Heinberg and James Robinson have gone a long way to return her to her proper status as an interesting, enjoyable character.

Wanda’s early appearances fighting the X-Men

Early Scarlet WitchAs many who have been around as long as Wanda has, her origin story has been retconned multiple times. When Wanda and her twin brother Pietro were first introduced, they were children of the Romani Django and Marya Maximoff, fleeing from their village because they displayed abilities beyond humankind. Pietro could move at superhuman speeds, and Wanda possessed a mysterious “hex” power that caused unexplained phenomena to manifest where she pointed. They were rescued from a rampaging mob by Magneto, at the time a mutant terrorist, and leader of the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants. Wanda and Pietro were grateful for his aid and pledged to help him for a time. This brought the pair into conflict with the X-Men. After a handful of forays into villainy, Wanda and Pietro grew tired of life under Magneto’s law and fled. When they heard the Avengers were looking for new members, they applied and were accepted along with another former villain, Hawkeye. The three of them were lead by Captain America, and dubbed Cap’s kooky quartet. They were a far cry both in power and temperament from the original team of heavy hitters that included Thor, Iron Man, Giant Man and the Wasp. Though the team faced a rocky start, Captain America was able to forge them into an effective and loyal team, bringing out the best of them, particularly Wanda and Clint (Hawkeye).

Wanda and Vision KissWanda served with the team for quite a while, until a stray bullet wounded her during a confrontation, and Pietro took his sister from the team to allow her to recover. When Wanda was later kidnapped by an interdimensional ruler named Arkon, Pietro sought the Avengers’ aid. Upon her rescue, Wanda returned to active duty with the Avengers. During her absence, the android, The Vision has joined the team. Almost from the very start, Wanda and the Vision were drawn to each other, as an artificial construct, no one expected a romance to ultimately blossom between the two. That is precisely what happened, as The Vision explored his humanity, he found strong emotions building toward his teammate, and those feelings were returned. The Vision’s feelings first fully manifested themselves during the first Kree-Skrull War and the two started officially dating shortly thereafter. This led to some encounters with hatred and bigotry form those who thought love shared between a mutant and an android was wrong. Unfortunately, that bigotry and resistance was shared by Wanda’s twin brother, Pietro. This caused a fissure between the siblings. Another Avenger who had difficulty coming to terms with their romance was Hawkeye, who harbored his own feelings toward the Scarlet Witch. Another brief threat to their relationship came form the romantic interest of their Avengers ally, Mantis, who briefly pursued the Vision when her own partner, The Swordsman, let her down. Despite these challenges, the two remained true to each other and married.

Wand and Vision get married

Wanda and PietroDuring this time, Wanda also began to take an interest in studying witchcraft, which she did so under the tutelage of Agatha Harkness. This education gave her greater control over her mutant hex powers as well as limited control over the natural world around her. Wanda and Pietro also met Robert Frank, a World War II hero known as the Whizzer, who believes them to be his children. This was later disproved when Wanda and Pietro were abducted by the man who they believed to be their true father, Django Maximoff, and taken to Wundagore Mountain, home of the High Evolutionary, where the infants were found and raised by Bova, one of the Evolutionary’s Ani-Men, a cow evolved into a human hubrid. Wanda was temporarily possessed by the demon Chthon, and after defeating it with the help of the Avengers, was advised by Bova that neither Frank nor Maximoff was their biological father, and that all she could tell them was their mother was a woman named Magda, who came to Bova from out of a blizzard, about to give birth, fleeing from their father, who she would not name. She fled soon after she gave birth, and Bova gave the infants to Django Maximoff to raise as his own.  Soon after, while trying to track down Magda one last time, Magneto learned that he was the father of the twins. He immediately informed them of their relationship, shortly after the birth of Pietro’s and his wife Crystal’s daughter, Luna. The Scarlet Witch and the Vision decided to take a leave of absence from the Avengers to focus on their family, setting up a suburban home in Wanda conceives her children using magicNew Jersey. During a conflict involving a great deal of mystical foe, Wanda seizes control  of the magical energy and using it, conceived twin boys eventually named Thomas and William. Using magic was the only way Wanda and the Vision could bear children, and for a time, the pair are happy parents. Their idyllic suburban life didn’t last too long before called back to service, this time with the West Coast Avengers.

Before I go into the next segment of The Scarlet Witch’s background, let me just say that Wand and Vision were two of my favorite characters in comics. I loved their development and their ongoing appearances, and especially their relationship. It makes the next phase in both of their lives particularly painful, and sadly, for me disappointing as it has become largely the defining moments for their characters even to today. When John Byrne took over the writing duties for the West Coast Avengers I believe he didn’t really like Wanda and Vision’s relationship, or thought it was boring, and I read interviews where he clearly state that he didn’t like the idea of Wanda having kids via magic. As writer, he decided to do something about it.

Byrne started by having the Vision dismantled, his memory wiped, and the brain patterns of Simon Williams (Wonder Man), which originally allowed him to develop emotions, removed from his system. Not only did this pretty much irrevocably destroy the Vision that we all knew and loved, it was tantamount to murdering Wanda’s husband, only worse, because his body was still walking around, it also tarnished Mockingbird’s character, as it was through her that the government organization gained access to the Vision, and Simon’s as well, because he refused to allow his brain patterns to be loaded back into the Vision to restore his emotional capability. To complicate matters (and make me start to dislike Simon, who, up this this point, I quite enjoyed) it was revealed that Simon had feelings for Wanda, so rather than restore his “brother,” he selfishly stood in the way of his restoration. As one might expect, this put Wanda in a fragile state.

Wanda’s children revealed to be shards of Master Pandemonium’s soul.

Byrne’s next blow was to go after Wanda’s children. Agatha Harkness noticed that whenever Wanda was preoccupied, her children seemed to vanish. Turns out that in order to create her twins, Simon and William, Wanda in inadvertently used missing shards of the the demon Master Pandemonium’s soul. The twins were destroyed when they were absorbed back into Master Pandemonium. Agatha Harkness temporarily erased Wanda’s memories of her children from her mind in the process of disrupting Master Pandemonium’s physical form, and to keep the terrible burden of what had happened form sending Wanda over the edge.. It was ultimately revealed that Immortus masterminded both of those events, as he sought to tap into the temporal nexus energy the Wanda was revealed to possessed. The Avengers ultimately rescued Wanda, who regained her memories of her children in the process. Wanda seemingly recovered from these twin devastating losses, that of her husband, and her children, and after trying to reach the Vision and be continually rebuffed, began a relationship with Wonder Man. She also threw herself into her work, and when Avengers West Coast disbanded, she formed and led a new team called Forces Works. This team didn’t last too long, and during its first adventure, Simon is presumably killed, another loss for Wanda. Wanda and Hawkeye decided at that point to return to the main Avengers team.

Wanda’s bad 90’s costume.

After rejoining the Avengers, the Scarlet Witch was kidnapped by the sorceress Morgan le Fay, with the intention of using Wanda’s powers to warp reality into Morgan’s image. Wanda temporarily resurrected Wonder Man in the form of an ionic cloud of energy, and the Vision was damaged in the final battle with Le Fay. Agatha Harkness informed her that she was now able to channel chaos magic, which made her more powerful. Wanda was able to fully resurrect Wonder Man, and the two briefly became lovers. The Vision was eventually repaired and—after Wonder Man broke-up with Wanda—they resumed their relationship. Enter Brian Michael Bendis, the writer who picked up the threads started by John Byrne and completely destroyed the Scarlet Witch (and the Avengers for a lengthy period of time).

Magneto takes WandaWanda overheard the Wasp mock her ambitions for motherhood, only to find herself once again missing her memories of ever having had children. Scarlet Witch sought the help of Doctor Doom to see if he could restore her children to life. To do so, they summoned a mysterious cosmic entity which instead, merged with her and influenced her to launch a campaign of terror against the Avengers. The Vision is destroyed, Agatha Harkness and Hawkeye are killed, and Ant-Man (Scott Lang) was also apparently killed (it was later revealed that he was actually saved by Wanda’s future self, who teleported him to the future in a manner that made it appear he’d been killed). Wanda was finally defeated by the Avengers and Dr. Strange, and Magneto, took her to Professor Xavier to see if he could restore her sanity. Realizing that the Avengers and the X-Men were seriously contemplating killing his sister due to her unstable powers, Quicksilver convinced Wanda to take desperate action to keep this from happening: By using her powers, Wanda warped reality into the House of M, a world where mutants were the majority, humans the minority, and Magneto the ruler With the help of a young mutant, Layla Miller, Wolverine and a resurrected Hawkeye, Earth’s heroes were gathered together and their memories restored. It was also revealed that it was Quicksilver who convinced Wanda to warp reality. Upon learning of this, Magneto murdered Quicksilver in a rage. Wanda resurrected him and in retaliation, uttered the words, “No more mutants,” thus changing the world back to its original form but also causing the mass de-powering of 90% of the entire mutant population including Magneto and Quicksilver, thus being responsible for many deaths.

After the fallout, the resurrected Hawkeye tracked Wanda to a small village near Wundagore Mountain. Wanda was living in a small apartment with her only relative, her “Aunt Agatha” (who was never seen, but could possibly have been a manifestation of Wanda’s now-dead mentor Agatha Harkness.) She appeared to be powerless and believed that she had lived her entire life in the village. She did not recognize Hawkeye, nor did she remember her life with the Avengers or other events. The mutant Beast later found Wanda at the same village and sought her help to deal with the aftermath of M-Day. She had no memory of him either, and claimed that she did not believe in magic.

The Children's CrusadeWiccan and Speed two members of the Young Avengers, thought themselves to be reincarnations of the lost children of Scarlet Witch, and also tried to locate her. Magneto, Quicksilver (whose powers had been restored) and the Avengers searched for her as well. She was ultimately found in Latveria, amnesic and engaged to Doctor Doom. TheYoung Avenger Iron Lad rescued the team and Wanda by teleporting them into the past, where Wanda regained her memory. When the group returned to the present, Scarlet Witch was suicidal, realizing all the horror she had caused. Wiccan then told her that her father and brother were alive, as were many of the people she had thought she’d killed, and that he was her reincarnated son. Realizing that her sons were alive Wanda met with X-Factor and re-powered Rictor, planning to restore powers of all de-powered mutants who wanted it, but she needed more power. She returned to Dr. Doom, seeking his help to undo the spell that erased mutant powers, but Doom managed to steal her reality-warping power for himself. During the ensuing struggle, Wanda and Wiccan were able steal his newfound powers. Subsequently, the X-Men agreed to leave her be, Magneto and Quicksilver both wished to spend time with her as a family and Captain America offered her a spot in the Avengers but Wanda declined them all saying she needed solitude.

The Scarlet Witch and Wiccan

Some time later, after defeating both M.O.D.O.K. and A.I.M. with the help of Ms. Marvel and Spider-Woman, she was invited to Avengers Mansion. Despite both heroines pleading her case, the Vision angrily snapped at Wanda, blaming her again for having manipulated and killed him, and telling her to leave. Respecting the Vision’s wishes, she left again but began to have visions of the Phoenix Force and a future in which the Phoenix killed the original Avengers. Believing the Mutant Messiah, Hope Summers, to be the key to defeating the Phoenix Five, the Avengers launched an operation to extract Hope from Utopia. They are nearly defeated by a Phoenix force-empowered Cylops, but Scarlet Witch arrived and saves them. Wanda convinced Hope to go with the Avengers, as Cyclops vowed that he would no longer tolerate the Avengers. Hope revealed that Wanda was the only Avenger the X-Men feared and respected. Ultimately, Cyclops was transformed into Dark Phoenix. The Dark Phoenix began to burn the world so Wanda and Hope decided to join forces in order to stop him. Together, they managed to take him down. The Phoenix escaped Cyclops’s body and entered Hope’s. Hope used its power to reverse the damage and destruction caused by Dark Phoenix and restored the mutant population. Then, as Wanda had once used her powers to wish away mutants by uttering the words, “No more mutants,” Wanda and Hope joined their powers and wished, “No more Phoenix.” It is unknown if Phoenix was destroyed or merely banished from the Earth by the spell.

Wanda and Hope Summers

Following the war, Captain America selected the Scarlet Witch to join the Avengers Unity Squad, a new team of Avengers composed of both Avengers and X-Men. After that, she asked her close friends Janet Van Dyne and Wonder Man to join and sponsor the new team. In a conflict with Rogue, who still blamed her for the death of hundreds of mutants, she met her apparent death at the hands of her teammate, who had absorbed Wolverine’s powers. This death is eventually undone when the surviving Unity Squad were projected back in time, having learned that Rogue was manipulated by the Apocalypse Twins into killing Wanda, allowing the Avengers to band together and defeat an approaching Celestial. During a later struggle with the Red Skull Wanda worked with Doctor Strange to cast a spell of moral inversion to draw out the part of Xavier in the Red Skull and put him in control of the body, but this spell backfires when Doctor Doom is forced to take Strange’s place, resulting in the moral inversion of all heroes and villains in the vicinity. When Quicksilver and Magneto try to talk the inverted Wanda down, Wanda attacked them with a curse designed to punish her blood, but only Quicksilver reacts and Wanda discovered that Magneto was not their father. The Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver are later transported to Counter-Earth. After being tracked down and defeated by Luminous (a woman who was created by the genetic material of Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver), Wanda and Pietro were brought to the High Evolutionary. He revealed to them that Django and Marya Maximoff were their true parents—implying that the twins are actually the lost Ana and Mateo Maximoff—and that they were not mutants but had been experimented on by the High Evolutionary.

The Scarlet Witch on the Unity Squad

Scarlet Witch #1Seeking to find her place after all the revelations of her true past, Wanda finds herself working with the ghost of Agatha Harkness to investigate recent disruptions in magic, and briefly meets the spirit of her biological mother, Natalya Maximoff (Django Maximoff’s sister), who was apparently the Scarlet Witch before Wanda. Wanda’s search for answers led her to Serbia where a priest revealed that Natalya, seeking to spare her children of her difficult life as a witch, gave baby Wanda and Pietro to her relatives, Marya and Django Maximoff. When the town came under attack by the High Evolutionary the priest told him the location of the twins, whom he proceeded to experiment on. Upon discovering this, Natalya pursued the High Evolutionary to Transia and died fighting to rescue her children. Touched by her sacrifice, the High Evolutionary returned Wanda and Pietro to Django and Marya to raise after he had concluded his experiments. Wanda learned that Marya was still alive, and was finally able to thank her aunt for looking after her and her brother when they were younger though she questioned why she and Django never told them the truth about Natalya being their real mother. Marya also reveals that, like her mother, Wanda’s grandfather was the Scarlet Warlock. Wanda finally discovers that a manifestation of Chaos is responsible for destroying witchcraft and, joining forces with the spirits of Natalya and Agatha, were able to weaken it enough for Quicksilver (whom Natalya summoned at the last moment) to destroy it. The toll on Natalya’s was too great, however, but before vanished, she revealed Wanda Todaythat it was not the High Evolutionary who killed her, but Wanda and Pietro’s father. After this, Wanda re-dedicated herself to being an Avenger, declaring that while she has fixed witchcraft, she still must work on herself but that she is ready to do so alongside her teammates.

This was a great recent step for the character, but unfortunately recent events saw her backslide a bit as a result, again, from past stories. Wanda traveled to Genosha where the hundreds of mutants who died as a result of her depowering spell, were buried. Against the advice of Dr. Strange, she sought atonement by resurrecting the fallen mutants. This backfired horribly as the mutants did regain life, but as the undead. Dr. Strange was able to counteract the spell, giving the dead mutants rest, but it’s just another example of how Wanda is now defined by this horrible piece of her history written by Brian Michael Bendis, and even when writers try to advance her past this black mark (such as Alan Heinberg in The Children’s Crusade, or James Robinson, in The Scarlet Witch’s first ever solo series) lazy writers will just fall back on the story that unfortunately continues to define her.

Wanda hexWhen the Scarlet Witch was first created by Lee and Kirby, her powers were not well defined. She had “hex powers”, that could cause random and unlikely events to take place. Despite the character’s name, she possessed mutant power, and not because of actual witchcraft. Later writers gave her an increased control over her power, so that she could cause specific events and not just random ones. Steve Englehart also made the character explore witchcraft under the tutelage of Agatha Harkness, a trait that was kept by later writers. The effects of her powers are varied but almost always detrimental to opponents. Scarlet Witch also has the potential to wield magic and later learned that she was destined to serve the role of Nexus Being, a living focal point for the Earth dimension’s mystical energy. Writer Kurt Busiek redefined Scarlet Wanda Hex SphereWitch’s powers and maintained that it was, in fact, an ability to manipulate chaos magic, activated due to the demon Chthon changing her mutation at birth into an ability to wield and control magical energy. Her powers were retconned by Bendis in hist story, Avengers Disassembled, removing chaos magic and turning them into reality warping. In House of M, this new power was enough to change the whole universe. Her powers were returned back to their previous ones in The Children’s Crusade, and the previous events attributed to an outside force that had temporarily increased them. In the 2016 Scarlet Witch comic series by James Robinson, it is confirmed that Wanda was born with the ability to utilize witchcraft and that this has been seen in other women within her family; Wanda also believes that The High Evolutionary genetically altered her, making her more receptive to magical energy.

Classic Scarlet Witch Hex!

The Scarlet Witch was a big favorite of mine as a teenager, through the 70’s, and 80’s before it all came crashing down and her character went through a rough time. Comics being cyclical they way they are, I was sure Wanda would get rehabilitiated at some point, and sure enough, she did, just in the past 10 years. Sadly, she and the Vision seem to have parted ways permanently, but they remain friends. At least she’s shaken off Simon Williams as well, now embarking on a relationship with Brother Voodoo, which is kind of nice. Marvel doesn’t have a lot of mystic characters, so Wanda is pretty much assured a place in the universe. Plus, with the MCU version of the Scarlet Witch gaining popularity, and about to star in WandaVision, a Disney+ series, things could be looking up for our scarlet sorceress. I am a little concerned, because the TV series looks to pick up with Wanda’s mental illness and reality warping powers, two hallmarks of my least favorite tenure of the character. Still TV isn’t comics, and it could make for some really interesting drama.

Mantis!#2 – Mantis (Given name unknown; surname Brandt)
Joined Giant-Size Avengers #4 (June 1975); Associate in Avengers #114 (August 1973)
Creators: Steve Englehart; Don Heck

Mantis is one of Marvel’s more curious characters, created in the 70’s by Steve Englehart, and central to the cosmic epic, The Celestial Madonna. Mantis was a bit of a pet character for Englehart, and for a time, he was the only writer who used her, taking her from title to title, even comic book company to comic book company in thinly veiled disguises, implying the character could travel between realities. Except for one poorly written appearance with the Avengers in the 90’s written by Bob Harras (The Crossing – widely agreed upon to be the worst Avengers storyline ever written) where Mantis returned as a villain, and retconned out of existence years later, Mantis remained pretty under the radar until her reappearance in the 2007 miniseries Annhilation: Conquest which led to a reappearance as a recurring character in Guardians of the Galaxy.

Mantis MadonnaMantis can trace her roots back to the family of Vietnamese crime lord Monsieur Khruul. She was the daughter of Khruul’s sister, Lua, who married the German mercenary Gustav Brandt. Khruul did not approve of the nuptials and pursued the couple before killing Lua, blinding Gustav, and burning down their house. However, Lua had born a daughter, and the now visually-impaired Gustav fled with her into the jungle. Gustav and his infant daughter found sanctuary in the temple of the Priests of Pama, renegade pacifist members of the alien Kree race who were caretakers of the Cotati, a telepathic race of sentient plants. The Priests granted Brandt psychic sight, but removed his daughter from his side, afraid she’d be influenced by his violent nature as she grew. Gustav ended up leaving the Temple and joining the crime cartel Zodiac as Libra. Believing Mantis might grow to be the Celestial Madonna and give birth to the genetically perfect union of human and Cotati, the Celestial Messiah, the Priests of Pama trained her in martial arts, which she mastered, and gave her the name “Mantis” in recognition of her skill in defeating male opponents. They also taught her telepathic communication with the Cotati which gave her empathic abilities. On her 18th birthday, the Priests removed Mantis’s memories, implanted false memories of an orphaned, impoverished life in Ho Chi Minh City, and sent her to experience life among normal humans.

The Shao-Lom monks of Saturn’s moon Titan, whose teachings also stemmed from the pacifist Kree’s beliefs, mentored another possible Celestial Madonna: Earth-born orphan Heather Douglas, later known as Moondragon. But her sheltered life denied her insight into human existence and made her a less-rounded candidate when the time came for the Cotati to choose.

Mantis and Moondragon’s training

Mantis fights CapMantis became associated with the Avengers after helping the ex-villain called Swordsman (Jacques Duquesne) turn his life around. Duquesne had been a mercenary working for her uncle, Monsieur Khruul, who had unwittingly hired Mantis as a bar girl, not knowing she was his niece. Sensing a spark of nobility in the Swordsman and seeking a better life, Mantis romanced and rehabilitated Duquesne, convincing him to return to America and rejoin the Avengers. Both were accepted to the team and proved to be valuable members, though Mantis was mistrusted at first. This was because she pretended to side with their enemy the Lion God, single-handedly taking down both Thor Odinson and Captain America (Steve Rogers) as part of her successful plan to help the Avengers defeat him. Still, her abilities served the Avengers well; she aided the team during the Avengers-Defenders War masterminded by Loki and Dormammu, and against other foes such as the Collector, Klaw, Ultron and Zodiac. Her empathic abilities helped save the universe when she deduced how Captain Mar-Vell could defeat the Cosmic Cube-empowered Thanos, Death’s would-be paramour.

Mantis battling the Star Stalker

Swordsman's DeathOnce she was a part of the Avengers, Mantis developed feelings for the Vision, attracted by his analytical mind and nobility. This caused friction between Mantis and Scarlet Witch, who was involved with the Vision romantically. Mantis was abducted by Kang the Conqueror alongside the Scarlet Witch and Agatha Harkness, in his attempt to learn who would be the Celestial Madonna; Kang believed that he would sire the Celestial Messiah. She was revealed as the Celestial Madonna and witnessed the death of the Swordsman at the hands of Kang, only realizing the depth of her love for the Swordsman just as he dies, and regretting her romantic overtures toward the Vision. After burying the Swordsman, at the temple of the Priests of Pama in Vietnam and battling the Titanic Three, she would learn the origins of the Kree-Skrull War, the Cotati, and the Priests of Pama. Mantis then formally joins the Avengers and is revealed to be, indeed, the Celestial Madonna. She ended up marrying a Cotati who took the form of the dead Swordsman, and, after their wedding, she left Earth in the form of pure energy, the same day of Vision and Scarlet Witch’s wedding . Merged with the Cotati’s essence, Mantis gained Cotati physical and mental abilities in addition to her own, and began to evolve into “the essence of life,” a change that physically manifested as a greenish hue in her skin.

Mantis and the Silver SurferAfter she bears her child Sequoia, she takes the name “Mandy Celestine” and lives with him for a year in Willimantic, Connecticut before handing him to his father’s people and going into space. In a search for enlightenment, Mantis traveled the galaxy, but only found violence and madness, which was often caused by the Mad Titan Thanos. She joined up with the Silver Surfer and traveled with him as he fought the Elders of the Universe, bonding romantically with him. When the Gardener attacked her using the Soul Gem, she barely escaped and transferred her essence across space to Shalla-Bal, the Surfer’s former lover on his home world of Zenn-La. The Elders subsequently captured both women and tried to destroy them, but Mantis sacrificed herself, allowing the Surfer to rescue Shalla-Bal. The power of the Elders’ Infinity Gems proved too much for Mantis, who could not fully reconstruct herself, and fragments of her essence formed several “shadow” Mantises, each unaware of the others and believing themselves to be the true Mantis. Some faded out of existence while others helped save the world—like an amnesiac green-skinned Mantis who awoke on Earth and aided the Avengers against the Voice and the High Evolutionary.

Mantis in the CrossingAside from mentions by Silver Surfer, Mantis does not reappear for several years until 1995’s controversial Avengers crossover story “The Crossing”. In “The Crossing”, Mantis returns as the villainous bride of Kang the Conqueror with the intention of bringing death to the Avengers; her father Libra; and the Cotati alien who had possessed the Swordsman’s body and married/impregnated her. Her anger at her father (whom she had vivisected) and the Cotati center around their “defilement” of her and that she hates the Avengers for believing their manipulative lies. The storyline was so poorly executed and controversial that Kurt Busiek, in Avengers Forever limited series, retconned the Mantis who appeared in the story as being a Space Phantom brainwashed into thinking he was Mantis.

Mantis battles ThanosEventually the one true Mantis returned and began to recover as her scattered essence coalesced on Earth into five forms, each reflecting an aspect of her personality: mother, lover, freak, mystic, and Avenger. Fearing Mantis (the Celestial Madonna) and her son (the Celestial Messiah) were a threat to him, Thanos pursued her “fragments” and Sequoia across time and space. He succeeded in destroying several of Mantis’s fragments, unknowingly hastening the reformation of the true Mantis, who was reborn as “the goddess of life.” Thus reformed, she and a group of the Avengers go into space to stop Thanos from killing her son, Quoi, who by this time is a rebellious teenager desperate to leave the isolation of the Cotati home-world and travel the stars. During the adventure, Mantis flirts with Vision (with the implication that she has sex with him), but ultimately ends the flirting when she realizes that he has feelings for his estranged wife Scarlet Witch, who is jealous of Mantis and Vision’s friendship.

Knowledge is PowerMantis returned to Earth, where her powers enabled her to sense the impending threat of the Annihilation Wave. She voyaged into space and allowed herself to be captured by the Kree as part of her plan to join Peter Quill’s Guardians of the Galaxy following the defeat of the Phalanx’s transmode virus. Quill and his allies thought that Mantis was slightly unhinged, not believing her story about being the Celestial Madonna, but she did help them defeat Ultron and the Phalanx, after which she took up residence on the Knowhere station with the rest of the Guardians of the Galaxy. She has assumed the role of counselor for the group, using her knowledge of the mind to maintain a balance with all the very eclectic personalities of the group. It was later discovered that Star-Lord had Mantis use her mental powers to manipulate the members of the Guardians of the Galaxy to join the team against their will. Overhearing Mantis and Star-Lord converse about their deception, Drax shared this knowledge with the rest of the team. This caused most of the members to leave. Mantis was promoted to field status by Rocket Raccoon.

Mantis’ revelation

Mantis as Guardian of the GalaxyMantis was apparently killed by the Magus, who, upon anticipating that she would use her mental powers to incapacitate him, struck her and her fellow psionic Cosmo dead with a powerful blast of energy. However, it was revealed that she, along with fellow Guardians Phyla-Vell, Cosmo, Gamora and Major Victory were still alive, but being held prisoner in suspended animation by the Magus. She reunited with the other team of Guardians, telling Moondragon that Phyla-Vell was the first one killed by Thanos’ rampage.

Mantis settled into a serene civilian life on the planet Rigel-7 but later rescued Peter Quill from a group of pursuing Spartax soldiers when he sought her out to gain her counsel. Though she refused to join his new incarnation of the Guardians, she helped him track down the source of mysterious “time quakes” that had been plaguing him.

Mantis returns to stop her son

Most recently, Mantis returned to Earth upon being contacted by Black Panther about the Cotati invasion and planned to reason with her son, who under the influence of his father, became corrupted and intended to end all animal life in the galaxy. Mantis waged a mental battle with her son, but was unable to sway him from his path. She also helped the Thing and the Invisible Woman battle the She-Hulk when she was taken over by the Cotati.

Mantis battles Thor

Mantis was trained by the Priests of Pama to become a grandmistress of the martial arts She has only lost in hand to hand martial arts combat to Moondragon, and her father Libra. When it comes to her full range of powers, Mantis has complete control over her body. This gives her peak human agility, the ability to accelerate healing through force of will, and sense the emotions of others as psychic vibrations. She can also control her heart and respiratory rate as well as blood flow. She was able to perform an elaborate dance that hypnotized the Lion God, and is able to slip free of most bonds, and to slither and contort into impossibly tight spaces without breaking stride. Her mastery of the Priests’ martial arts, which focuses on the manipulation of nerve endings and pressure points, has enabled her to knock out beings as powerful as Thor. Her blows can shatter hardened steel without apparent effort. Mantis has engaged Captain America on equal footing, and was clearly superior to the version of Midnight (M’Nai) summoned to serve among the Legion of the Unliving. She could also reliably hit Quicksilver despite his speed. She has been shown sprinting at speeds that seem slightly superhuman – perhaps 50 km/h. Mantis has two slim antennae growing from her head that amplify her telepathic and empathic abilities. She is highly intelligent, with superior deductive abilities and an excellent intuition. Mantis is highly intelligent, with her deductive skills rivaling that of Vision’s; in Vision’s own words, she has a “remarkable mind”.

Mantis battles Midnight

Mantis also possesses a limited knowledge of the occult, allowing her to sense magical presences around her, conduct simple rituals, know basic information about thaumaturgic manifestations and entities, etc. By meditating upon nearby magical energies, Mantis can gather basic information about it. Such as the caster’s identity and the spell’s general nature and purpose. Mantis also has a form of mystical awareness, warning her of cosmic occurrences and mounting malevolent mystical machinations. But these flashes of insight are rare and random. Mantis is able to make her body vibrate slightly out of synch with the universe, to exist as a ghost in a nearby dimension. In this form she can talk and perceive, but is immaterial.

Mantis’ mystical awareness

Mantis gained additional abilities as a result of communion with the Prime Cotati. Her empathic ability enabled her to communicate with the plant-like Cotati and with other plant life. To travel in space, Mantis had the ability to separate her physical and astral forms, projecting her consciousness from her body, allowing her to travel interplanetary distances. She also had the ability to transfer her astral form to any place where plant life exists. She could form and inhabit a plant like simulacrum of her human body for herself out of the destination planet’s local vegetation. Her fighting skills remained intact, and her empathic abilities were heightened to a superhuman degree and extended to the planet’s flora and biosphere. She could control the vegetation within her vicinity.

Mantis precogDuring her confrontations with a powerful Thanos clone, she displayed superhuman strength, a talent to simultaneously inhabit multiple simulacra, and the ability to project strong blasts of energy, but has not been seen using these powers since. As of her appearance in Annihilation Conquest: Star-Lord, Mantis also appears to have gained telepathic and precognitive abilities, and now labors under a constant awareness of future events. The source of these new powers is as yet unclear. Other powers displayed or referred to during the series were pyrokinesis, mid-range mentat training, and invisibility to the Phalanx.

Mantis battling Karnak

Libra is Mantis' Dad!In her first appearances, Mantis represents the “Dragon Lady” archetype, that of a mysterious Eastern seductress whose sexuality causes tension among the male Avengers. It was frankly, a fairly racist interpretation of the character, but she just fascinated me. She is assertive and confident in her powers, and while she appeared somewhat arrogant at first (as illustrated by her breakup with Swordsman when she chose Vision over him), she renounced her pride after Swordsman’s tragic death.  She almost always refers to herself in the third person as “this one”, “she”, and occasionally “Mantis”, which has to do with her upbringing at the Temple of the Priests of Pama. This speech mannerism is of importance for her, for when the Silver Surfer asked her to stop speaking in the third person, she refused to comply. After decades of intermittent appearances under the pen of Steve Englehart, I was very nervous about her transition to the Guardians of the Galaxy, under Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning, fearing she would be used as a joke, and while she was a source of humor, Mantis flourished while with the Guardians. I particularly enjoyed her closeness with Groot, and the fact that her inherent mystery continued on beyond the Avengers. The Celestial Madonna story, and Mantis’ time with the team is one of the high points from my comic book past, and insures her a spot in my Avengers Top 10, but her subsequent development with the Guardians give her the added boost to #1! And I have to say, never in my wildest imagination did I think i would ever see Mantis on big screen! Too bad that character is quite a bit different than the one in comics.

Mantis and Groot
Mantis and Groot are pals.

My Favorite Avengers, #’s 5 – 3

Here we go, down to my Top 5 Avengers, but I’m only giving you three at the moment. I will save the last two for another post. The three Avengers listed here are all characters who have been under utilized and have great potential, particularly my #3 choice. All three are strong forces for good, with complicated backgrounds and personalities. All three are powerful additions to any team (perhaps too powerful for my #5 choice.. writers never really seem to know what to do with her). Here’s hoping they get to see more page time in the future!

Captain Marvel#5 – Spectrum (Monica Rambeau)
Other Aliases: Captain Marvel, Photon, Pulsar
Joined Avengers #231 (May 1983); Member-in-training Avengers #227 (January 1983)
Creators: Roger Stern; John Romita, Jr.

Talk about a comic book character that came bursting out of the gate, made quite the splash with fans, then became relegated into relative obscurity for years, and is now finally slowly getting more attention. Monica Rambeau was created by Roger Stern and John Romita, Jr. in the early 80’s, and given the significant name of Captain Marvel. She was that elusive African-American female hero, packed with power, and was offered Avengers membership almost immediately, going on to serve a distinguished stretch, including leading the team, only to be shuffled off when Stern left as writer. It seemed no one else knew what to do with her, so they just let her languish except for an occasional, poorly-used guest appearance.

Monica gets her powers
The debut of Captain Mavel!

Monica Rambeau was born and raised in New Orleans, the daughter of Maria, a successful seamstress, and Frank Rambeau a Firefighter. Monica was a lieutenant in the New Orleans Harbor Patrol. While trying to prevent the creation of a dangerous energy disruptor weapon created by a criminal scientist, Monica was exposed to extra-dimensional energy. As a result, she was thereafter able to convert her body to energy. After her initial appearance, she began experimenting with her powers, and the media dubbed her “Captain Marvel.” Early in her career, she met Spider-Man, who was kind enough to introduce her to the Avengers who accepted her as a member-in-training. Although slightly intimidated by her heroic teammates, especially Captain America, Monica was an exemplary member-in-training and was promoted to full membership shortly thereafter. She quickly befriended both Captain America and the Wasp, and the two became great mentors for her. She was the first African-American woman to serve on the team.

Name
Some advice from The Thing — the first of many name crises.

The trenchcoatDue to her keen, strategic intelligence, and her incredible powers, Captain Marvel was a great asset to the team. She quickly developed a small rogue’s gallery, including Moonstone, Blackout (whose powers were very effective against her), and Nebula, who trapped Captain Marvel in space, separated from the Avengers for an extended period of time. As a member of the team she helped to defeat such foes as the Beyonder, Kang the Conqueror, Attuma, Grandmaster, Nebula, and the Master of Evil. Monica later replaced the Wasp as leader of the Avengers, commanding them in battles against the X-Men, the Olympian Gods, and the Super-Adaptoid. Despite her relative inexperience, she proved to be a very effective leader. She spent a lot of time refereeing squabbles between Hercules and the Sub Mariner, and dealing with the duplicitous telepath Dr. Druid, who sought to supplant her as Avengers chairman and undermined her authority at every opportunity. When honorary Avengers member and wife of the Sub Mariner, Marrina, transformed into the gigantic sea monster Leviathan, Captain Marvel led the hunt for the creature. During the battle that followed, Rambeau transformed herself into a massive bolt of lightning to try and stop the beast. She made contact with the water and accidentally conducted herself across the surface of the ocean, dispersing her atoms so widely that she barely regained physical form. She reformed as a frail, withered husk of a woman devoid of super-powers.

After retiring from the team, Moinca regained first her physical health, and eventually her powers, but her appearances in comics were few and far between. She resumed crimefighting and stayed connected with the Avengers to served as a reservist, sometimes assuming leadership duties in the absence of the current chair.

Energy formMonica was known as Captain Marvel for most of her Avengers career; however, she agreed to change her alias to Photon, conceding the Captain Marvel title to Genis-Vell, the son of the original Captain Marvel, out of respect for her predecessor. After the return of the main Avengers from the pocket universe created by Franklin Richards, almost all the current and former Avengers members were trapped in a curse created by Morgan Le Fay where they served her as soldiers in a guard called Queen’s Vengeance. Due to her strong loyalty to the team Monica was one of the first Avengers to recover their will and rebel against the sorceress. For a time, Monica’s mother intercepted her Avengers calls out of fear for her daughter’s safety. After discovering this deception, Monica led an unofficial force of Avengers against the ‘Infinites’, who planned on relocating the galaxy. Photon continued to have sporadic appearances during major events, usually as part of a cosmic team of Avengers due to her effectiveness in outer space. She helped the team in their deep-space monitoring station with Quasar and Living Lightning, was called into action when Kang successfully conquered North America (supporting her friend Janet van Dyne and advising the new recruit Triathlon on his current issues as the newest member of the team), and when the Scarlet Witch suffered a nervous breakdown and attacked the Avengers. Monica was recruited by the Black Panther to fend off a vampire outbreak in post-Katrina New Orleans, as part of an all-black team-up. Monica was later angered upon learning that Genis-Vell had changed his name again, this time to Photon upon acquiring new powers. After a talk with him, she contemplated using the new alias of Pulsar.

Nextwave attitudeMonica next appeared with a new, gruffer attitude (perhaps at having to concede her name to others so often) as leader for Nextwave, part of the Highest Anti-Terrorism Effort (H.A.T.E.), against Unusual Weapons of Mass Destruction created by the Beyond Corporation© where she avoided using a code name altogether and changed her look. During the Superhero Civil War, Rambeau was a member of Captain America’s Secret Avengers, but also registered as a member of the Avengers Initiative. Monica spent time in New York City with her friends Black Cat, Hellcat, and Firestar to support Firestar during a bout with cancer.

Having adopted the new alias of Spectrum, Monica was in New York when the Mad Titan Thanos launched an invasion on Earth. Having been caught in one of the places where Proxima Midnight, one of Thanos’ lieutenants, made landfall, Spectrum decided to join the efforts against her. Since the Avengers were off in space during this event, the heroes that confronted Proxima Midnight decided to band together as the Mighty Avengers. Among this group of heroes was the Blue Marvel, who saved Spectrum’s life after she had been infected with anti-photons from Proxima Midnight’s spear, by infusing Monica with additional photons. The infection was burned out, but as a side effect, Monica’s powers were greatly augmented. While serving together, Blue Marvel and Monica developed romantic feelings for each other. They started dating not long afterward, and together they began testing the limits of Monica’s powers, coming to the realization that she had transcended humanity with her power-up, having become an immortal being of light. Monica would later start contemplating the implications of her new-found immortality, finding herself acting more pragmatically, expressing concern that she would grow apart from her humanity, and dreading a future in which she could outlive the Earth itself.

Ultimates

Following the dissolution of the Mighty Avengers, Spectrum joined the newly formed Ultimates at Blue Marvel’s suggestion, further consolidating their romance. After the second superhuman Civil War, the Ultimates were terminated by the government due to their differences on the source of conflict, the use of the precognitive abilities of the Inhuman Ulysses Cain. The Ultimates later reassembled in secret at the request of Galactus in order to investigate the mystery of who had chained the embodiment of the Multiverse, Eternity. In the process of unveiling the mystery and helping defeat Eternity’s jailer, the First Firmament, the Ultimates were absorbed into Alpha Flight, reinstating them as an openly sanctioned team.

When the Greek goddess of the night Nyx and her children returned and massacred their fellow Olympians, Spectrum was one of several heroes assembled by Voyager to stop this new threat before she could reclaim her godhood and remake the universe in her image. One of Monica’s companions in this journey was the android Vision, whose body was malfunctioning, due to Nyx’s return causing the Sun to blackout. Monica used her powers to provide Vision a source of energy. The end of this adventure took the heroes to the entry point to the House of Ideas, a plane of existence and the core of all of reality. Monica burned out most of her power helping Vision reach inside the House of Ideas, becoming the only hero capable to follow Nyx inside and stop her. Due to this exertion, Monica returned to her previous power levels, becoming human again. She most recently served with the team Strikeforce to combat mystical threats alongside Angela, Blade, Daimon Hellstorm, Spider-Woman, Wiccan, and Winter Soldier.

Due to bombardment by extra-dimensional energies, Monica can transform herself into any form of energy within the electromagnetic spectrum. Among the many energy forms she has assumed and is able to control are cosmic rays, gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, electricity, infrared radiation, microwaves, radio waves, and neutrinos. By assuming an energy-form, she gains all of that energy’s properties. She is invisible and intangible in many of her energy forms (the most frequent exception being visible light), and is capable of flight in all her energy forms (reaching velocities up to and including light speed). She also has the ability to project these energies from her body while she is in human form (only one wavelength of energy at a time), usually in the form of energy blasts from her hands. Monica can also divert small amounts of various energies for employment as force beams, which have the equivalent to 300 tons of TNT of explosive force. A variation of this ability enables her to project light-based holographic illusions of herself. Monica has also shown the ability to split her energy form into several miniature energy forms that are under her mental command. When she encounters a new or unfamiliar energy, Monica can often duplicate it given enough time for analysis. Monica tends to be physically insubstantial in her energy forms, though with concentration and effort she can sometimes perform tasks such as briefly grasping an object, either by partially solidifying or by applying some sort of force to the object in question. She is immortal and does not age beyond her prime.

Using her powers

Rambeau has strong leadership skills and law enforcement experience due to both of her time as a police officer and former leader of the Avengers. She is an excellent markswoman, unarmed combatant, detective, and swimmer with extensive nautical expertise. She has received Harbor Patrol training, and Avengers training in unarmed combat by Captain America.

Energy form

Monica Rambeau is a great character, with a strong personality and an amazing power set. The problem, I think, is writer’s have to think when they use her. She can easily become too powerful, and then awkwardly forced out of confrontations with silly plot contrivances. It would be great to see her return to the Avengers as leader again, especially with a roster that could be challenging for her. I would love to see her on the main team for an extended period of time. Perhaps her upcoming appearance in the WandaVision Disney+ series will give her greater exposure in the comic.

Jocasta#4 – Jocasta
Joined Mighty Avengers #21 (March 2009); Granted provisional status in Avengers #197 (July 1980). Left the team before she was to be offered substitute status with the team, in Avengers #211 (September 1981)
Creators: Jim Shooter; George Perez

Jocasta was built by the villainous robot Ultron to be his bride. To provide Jocasta sentience, Ultron based her mind and brain patterns on the Avenger Wasp (Janet van Dyne). Ultron brainwashed Hank Pym into transferring Wasp’s lifeforce into the feminine robotic shell. Jocasta was named after the wife/mother in the legend of Oedipus (a reference to the fact that Ultron’s obsession with his own creator/”father,” Hank Pym. However, as she came into awareness, Jocasta realized that Wasp would have to die in order for her to live. Jocasta secretly alerted the Avengers and the team defeated Ultron and reversed the process, leaving Jocasta a mindless husk. Ultron subsequently revived Jocasta with a remote link, activating Wasp’s mental “residue” left behind. She escaped from Avengers custody and led the Avengers into Ultron’s trap. Jocasta was programmed to be loyal to Ultron but even though she loved him intensely, she could not abide by her master’s evil. Jocasta eventually betrayed Ultron, choosing to help the Avengers defeat her “mate” again. She remained with the Avengers after being abducted again, this time by the Collector, and eventually aided them against the god, Korvac.

Jocasta and Wasp
Wasp’s lifeforce being drained to bring Jocasta to life

Jocasta vs. TaskmasterJocasta continued to reside at Avengers Mansion for a time. Due to their similar backgrounds, she developed feelings for the Vision, who was happily married to the Scarlet Witch and did not return Jocasta’s feelings. Jocasta proved particularly helpful in the Avengers’ first confrontation with the villainous mercenary Taskmaster displaying surprising wit and strategy, stemming from her Wasp-based personality. Jocasta was then granted provisional status with the team. During this period, she aided them against threats such as the giant robot Red Ronin (where she proved to be a great comedic foil for The Beast), the Yellow Claw, the Berserker, Pyron, and the second incarnation of the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants. Despite this, Jocasta did not believe she was accepted by most of the Avengers, and she was never officially inducted into the team. After she singlehandedly defeated a rogue sentient weather satellite, she left the Avengers following a membership reorganization. She was unaware that they had planned to grant her special substitute member status, which allowed her to remain with the team despite limits imposed on the team’s membership roster.

Jocasta with the Avengers

Wandering the country, Jocasta discovered that her cybernetic senses and powers were malfunctioning. She sought help from the Fantastic Four and was befriended by them and Alicia Masters. Soon, it became apparent that her malfunctioning powers were the symptoms of a pre-programmed suggestion which compelled Jocasta to rebuild Ultron. She did, but soon teamed up with Fantastic Four member Thing and the robot Machine Man to defeat Ultron. During this time, Jocasta and Machine Man developed feelings for each other, but in a final confrontation with Ultron, Jocasta intentionally detonated a weapon Ultron was holding, knowing she would be caught in the resulting blast. She was destroyed, but Ultron nevertheless survived, until Machine Man reached down his own throat to tear out vital circuitry. The Avengers held a memorial for their fallen ally, and Machine Man attended, realizing the depth of his love for her. Jocasta was reassembled some time later by technicians of the High Evolutionary. Jocasta retained enough of her programming to send out a signal to the Avengers. The team had disbanded at the time, but the signal reached reserve members, including Beast, The Captain, The Falcon, Hercules, the Hulk and Yellowjacket. Jocasta sacrificed herself once again to blow up the High Evolutionary’s command ship by deliberately disrupting the ship’s matter/anti-matter drive, which caused an explosion that destroyed the ship and its contents. Before she sabotaged the ship, Captain America assured her that she was a true Avenger.

Jocasta and Machine Man

Jocasta ProgramJocasta’s robotic head was later retrieved by the Avengers. They gave it to Machine Man who had been working on a way to resurrect her. During a conflict with the alien Terminus, the arms dealer Madame Menace became involved and appropriated Jocasta’s head, for her own purposes. Madame Menace manipulated events causing Tony Stark to unlock Jocasta’s programming so that she would become the basis for Madame Menace’s new weapons systems. Stark soon realized the android’s identity, helped Jocasta to awaken, and Jocasta managed to turn the tables on Madame Menace, seemingly sacrificing herself yet again. In reality, Jocasta managed to survive by downloading her intelligence into Iron Man’s computerized armor, where she reasserted herself. Jocasta’s intelligence was placed within Stark’s computerized mansion, and she helped Tony with daily operation of Avengers Mansion as well as to procure information as needed. Having been programmed with the latest in diagnostic, preventative medical and surgical techniques, Jocasta also spent time serving as Stark’s physician/psychologist, providing Tony with someone that could talk to about problems and who could examine the latest injuries without risking Iron Man’s secret identity being compromised.

Jocasta flightSince the Iron Man armor was used to house the programming that made up Jocasta, it became infected with the pre-programmed subconscious suggestion to rebuild Ultron, but instead managed to develop its own artificial intelligence. After being deactivated during a confrontation with Stark, the armor was revived, by the Sons of Yinsen. Free of its artificial intelligence, the armor was contacted via remote by Ultron’s disembodied head after the android’s most recent encounter with the Avengers and in the company of the bio-synthetic robot Antigone. Ultron’s head attached itself onto the armor and took control of the Sons of Yinsen and the flying city that they inhabited. Stark confronted Ultron directly and managed to download Jocasta’s intelligence into the armor once more. The vestiges of the armor’s intelligence battled with the presence of Jocasta, the result of which caused Ultron’s head to come shooting off the armor. The head hit Antigone, and both fell off the floating city, which Ultron rigged to explode after the defeat. Stark failed to find a trace of Jocasta and assumed her to have died fighting the sentient armor. In reality, Jocasta did not die. She appeared in possession of Antigone’s body and left, taking Ultron’s head with her.

Jocasta InitiativeJocasta would later appear with her classic silver robotic form rebuilt and reunited with Machine Man to battle an infestation of zombies. She then became a member of the New Mexico Fifty State Initiative superhero team known as the Mavericks after which she joined the Mighty Avengers along with the new Wasp (Henry Pym). During this time, Edwin Jarvis witnessed Jocasta kissing Pym. When Jarvis brought up the subject, stating it was akin to kissing her “grandfather”, Jocasta countered by saying that, since Pym was the creator of modern artificial intelligence, the act was more along the lines of “kissing God”. Pym created a special machine that allowed Jocasta to transfer her consciousness into multiple different robotic bodies. Unbeknownst to the Avengers, one of those bodies was later infected by Ultron, who managed to reconstruct himself using the majority of Jocasta’s duplicate bodies. Eventually the real Jocasta managed to broker a deal with Ultron: he could finally marry her in exchange for a cease to hostilities. After the two androids completed their cyber-marriage, Pym tricked Ultron into going to an uninhabited planet where he could not harm anyone. Though Jocasta’s main body went with Ultron, she projected her consciousness onto one of her duplicates and remained with the Avengers. Jocasta most recently served on staff at the Avengers Academy.

Jocasta working for Stark UnlimitedWhen Tony Stark refashioned his company into Stark Unlimited, he sought Jocasta’s help to establish an ethical protocol for robotic life forms, and she became the company’s chief robot ethicist. Jocasta wished to belong among the humans but struggled to fit in. Because of this, she helped Stark Unlimited develop a virtual universe called the eScape. This caused a rift between Jocasta and Machine Man, since he had become a militant of mecha-activism, and considered eScape an appropriation of robo-culture. The supervillain Controller facilitated Machine Man access into the eScape, but his sabotage attempt was stopped. Jocasta broke up with him and moved to Stark Unlimited afterwards. By the time eScape launched as a consumer product, Jocasta made heavy use of the virtual world to experience living life as a human. Fueled by this desire, Jocasta sought the help of Tony’s brother Arno to upgrade her body with more human-like artificial organs. Unbeknownst to Jocasta, her new yearning influenced Ultron through the bond they shared, giving shape to his new objective to turn humanity into machine hybrids in a similar way he had been physically merged with his creator Hank Pym. The villain kidnapped Jocasta in the middle of Arno’s procedure, and intended to use a molecular fusion process to merge her with Wasp. Iron Man intervened with the help of Machine Man, and Ultron was eventually defeated. In the process, Jocasta’s system started failing since her body had been abducted midway into Arno’s operation. To save her life, Jocasta’s former co-worker Andy Bhang uploaded her mind into the disused body that belonged to Friday. This body was severely damaged in battle against Ultron, and Jocasta was taken for repair by Arno after he seized control of Stark Unlimited, but he denied her allies access to her.

Arno eventually finished building Jocasta a new, less humanoid body during the robot revolution. He additionally equipped her operative system with a code that made her compliant to humans. Jocasta became the first subject of this submission code, which Arno planned to broadcast worldwide in order to subjugate the entirety of robotkind. When the premier force of robo-liberation, the A.I. Army, became aware of this plot, they assaulted Bain Tower to stop it. Machine Man was a general of A.I. Army, and Arno had Jocasta lure him away from the fight. Jocasta took Machine Man to a Baintronics facility and introduced him to his would-be successor and her new lover, X-52. Jocasta and X-52 attempted to convince Machine Man to accept the submission code to achieve peace of mind, but he resisted them, decapitated Jocasta and destroyed X-52, then fled from the facility with Jocasta’s head. He took Jocasta to Andy Bhang, and he managed to reverse the submission code using a back door key he had slipped into its programming when Sunset Bain had him work on it. Jocasta was subsequently given a new body.

Jocasta betrays Ultron
Jocasta betrays Ultron

Jocasta later aided the A.I. Army, Andy Bhang, Bethany Cabe, and Rescue in attacking Bain Tower in order to restore Tony Stark’s body using the tower’s bio-tubes. When she confronted Sunset Bain, who was actually an A.I. duplicate created by Arno, Jocasta subjected her to the same submission code to make her surrender. After Stark’s body was restored, Jocasta, Stark, and their allies went to the Stark Space Station to stop Arno’s made plan to to take control of humankind to fight the non-existent Extinction Entity, a delusion caused by his relapsing illness. Tony was able to subdue Arno by submerging him into a virtual reality where the Extinction Entity was real and he managed to stop it. Still pulling Bain’s strings with the submission code, Jocasta later made her take all the blame for the actions of the A.I. Army and Arno.

Jocasta battles the AvengersJocasta’s body is composed of titanium steel with remarkable superhuman strength, speed, stamina, and reflexes, which can withstand most physical and energy attacks. Being a “non-living” construct, she requires no food, water, or oxygen to survive and thus is also immune to poisons and diseases and can easily survive in the vacuum of space and underwater. She is able to project beams of electromagnetic energy from her eyes, and erect a force field around herself to protect her from incoming attacks. She also possesses a heightened sense of sight, smell, and hearing. Jocasta can also perceive electromagnetic particles, and detect energy patterns and track them to their source. She is hyper-intelligent, with a capacity for unlimited self-motivated activity, creative intelligence, and human-like emotions. Jocasta can communicate through an incalculable number of media. She possesses superhuman cybernetic analytical capabilities and has the ability to make calculations with superhuman speed and accuracy. Recently, it has been revealed that Jocasta’s internal circuitry has a built-in holographic image inducer, allowing her to disguise herself as a human being. Jocasta, besides sharing the same brain patterns with van Dyne, also has her mental template’s voice.

Jocasta's tough

I loved Jocasta during her initial run with the Avengers. George Perez’ gorgeous design was so sleek and striking, and Jocasta’s good-natured personality, augmented by the wit obtained by Janet’s brain patterns made her a great companion to the Avengers at the time. Her long association with Tony Stark has made her a great ally, and I would love to see her back with the Avengers for a lengthy run. I would love to have her story evolve without the influence of Ultron, which I feel has been played out over the years. I would also like to see less of Jocasta being controlled by external forces and given more agency on her own.

Firebird#3 – Firebird (Bonita Juárez)
Other aliases: Espirita
Joined: West Coast Avengers Annual #2 (1987)
Creators: Bill Mantlo; Sal Buscema

Bonita Juárez was born in Taos, New Mexico, a devout Roman Catholic, who, while walking in the deserts of Albuquerque, New Mexico, came into contact with a radioactive meteor fragment. The radiation altered her DNA, and gave her the power to generate flames and heat, and even fly. Believing her gifts came from God, she assumed the mythical bird’s name, and donned a costume. As Firebird, she received a distress call from the Avengers, and mistakenly battled the Hulk, joining with other Southwestern heroes (forming a team called the Rangers) and fighting the Corruptor to rescue Rick Jones, who had actually sent the signal.

Firebird Origin
Firebird’s origin

Firebird became embroiled in a battle with the sorcerer Master Pandemonium. Exhausted from their struggle, she plummeted to the ground near the new Avengers Compound on the West Coast, where she was found by the Thing. She enlisted the aid of the Avengers to defeat Master Pandemonium. She assisted the Avengers during several adventures, and desperately wanted to be invited to join, something to which chairman Hawkeye remained oblivious to, since he was intent upon recruiting the Thing. Despite Mockingbird’s discovery of Firebird’s desire to join, and after working with the Avengers for several weeks, Firebird left without joining the team. Hawkeye would later change his mind at Mockingbird’s urging and the Avengers sought out Firebird to invite her to join, but could not find her.

La EspiritaEventually, she reappeared after a spiritual journey where she took on the identity of La Espirita and arrived in the nick of time to stop Hank Pym’s suicide attempt. With the help of La Espirita, Hank re-invented himself as the adventurer Doctor Pym, and he was able to move on (at least temporarily) from his past troubles. The rest of the West Coast Avengers, however, had been lost in time. Together, La Espirita and Pym found the time-lost Avengers’ message and helped rescue them and defeat the villainous alien computer, Dominus. Despite sharing a brief romance with Hank, La Espirita did not stay with the Avengers long, but parted with them in good company and accepted their membership offer, serving as a reserve Avenger after that. During one of their adventures, Bonita discovered that she was seemingly immortal, when all of the Avengers died except for her, due to being poisoned by the Collector, an Elder of the Universe. This furthered Bonita’s belief that she had been blessed by God. Bonita was later captured by al alien race from the planet Rus, who revealed to her that the flaming fireball that gave her powers was merely an alien child’s discarded experiment. Briefly engaging a crisis of faith, Bonita nonetheless decided that God was still responsible for her powers, however she returned to her original code-name, Firebird. After that she was called in on various Avengers events. She assisted Hellcat, Monica Rambeau, Moondragon, and Black Widow in subduing the Awesome Android, and encountered a small platoon of Atlanteans in Mexico getting help from a few Avengers.

Firebirds true origin
Firebird discovers her true origin

Firebird returnsFirebird largely acted as a reserve member, preferring to spend her time as a social worker, although she was caught up in several significant Avengers conflicts. The first was after the team had been missing for a year in a pocket dimension created by Franklin Richards. Firebird was among the heroes struggle when Morgan La Fey rewrote reality. She was also present when the Avengers and the Thunderbolts teamed up to stop the alien Dominex, a remnant of the Dominus computer.

Most significantly, her immunity to radiation later made her indispensable when a mysterious energy field engulfed a small Russian country and turned everyone into zombies during the first blows of the Kang War. Firebird was one of the few individuals who could travel into the energy field without harm. Fellow Avenger Thor also surmised that Firebird may be immortal.  When Captain America was briefly transformed into an energy zombie, Thor, briefly believing him dead, began to fear that he had become too close to his mortal comrades despite his knowledge that he would outlive them. He contemplated leaving the Avengers after Firebird and Thorthe war was over, but Firebird helped him to see that the bonds between him and the Avengers were so valuable precisely because they wouldn’t last forever, and he shouldn’t neglect them just because he would outlive them. In recognition of her advice, Thor toasted her when he arranged for Asgardian cooks to prepare a feast for the Avengers to celebrate Kang’s defeat, commenting that she had taught a god a lesson by treating him as the fool he was.

Friebird rekindled her brief romance with Hank Pym when they were among a small group of heroes taken to Battleword by The Stranger, masquerading as the Beyonder. Shortly after that, during the Civil War over superhero registration, Firebird joined the anti-Registration Secret Avengers, but after the death in battle of Goliath she decided to register, and later joined Texas’ team in the 50-State Initiative, a new incarnation of her old team the Rangers. She has since appeared during several large events fighting alongside the Rangers.

Firebird's powersBonita Juarez gained superhuman powers due to bombardment by radiation from a meteorite containing energy waste from an alien’s scientific equipment. As Firebird, she has the power of pyrokinesis, which enables her to mentally excite the atoms in an object until it spontaneously combusts. By using her powers to ignite the air around her, she can surround herself with an aura of flames that often takes the shape of a bird, and if she focuses her flames downwards in a tight stream, she can propel herself through the air like a rocket. She can channel her powers through her hands to seemingly project searing thermal blasts from her body (actually from her mind), capable of melting steel with enough thrust to topple a filled garbage truck at 100 feet. She can willfully lower the thermal energy’s temperature to a minimum of 120° F and can project the thrust energy alone. Firebird’s body is immune to the detrimental effects of wielding her power. She can fly by riding wind currents stirred up by the nimbus of fire with which she surrounds herself while flying. She has also displayed a limited power of precognition, allowing her to have glimpses of the future.

Firebird also seems to be immune to most forms of radiation and poison (and even demonic possession) as well as the physical effects of her mental powers, and has displayed the ability to survive in the vacuum of space. Firebird may be immortal, but the precise details of this are unclear beyond the fact that she has twice survived apparently fatal attacks that only Thor – himself an immortal – could withstand.

RangersFirebird is a unique character among comic book heroes, being both LatinX and a devout Catholic. Her tremendous desire to do good, and to help others makes her a great hero to serve with the Avengers, and I’d love to see her interacts and develop relationships with the varying personalities who have served, such as Black Widow, or Wolverine, who have very different outlooks on life. Her interactions with Thor during the Kang Wars were certainly a fascinating way to bring her beliefs into the storylines. In addition, she has a dramatic look and a great power set that would be a tremendous asset to the team.

Flying

Who’s my favorite Avenger?

Avengers membership

Keeping busy during a socially isolating pandemic means finding things to do other than watching TV. While I have been doing a lot of that, I’ve been trying to spend some time doing other things that occupy my mind and keep me entertained. I’ve always been a list-maker, so I turned to my blog several months ago and posted about my favorite X-Men. i decided to keep going, alternating between comics and music when I followed up with My Top 50 Fleetwood Mac songs. Hey, it also gave me an opportunity to go back and listen to all their songs again! I will be continuing this pattern for as long as I am entertained, and I’m back now with my list of favorite Avengers.

Ever since I shortly after I started buying comics, the Avengers have been my favorite super-team. from the very early 1970’s until Brian Michael Bendis came on as writer with 2004’s notorious (to me) Avengers Disassembled arc. With the exception of one dark year in Marvel Comics (the Heroes Reborn year from 1996 – 1997) I read the Avengers and all its spin-offs until Bendis just ruined them for me. And while I’ve dabbled here and there after his lengthy, eight-year run (2004 – 2012), writers like Jonathan Hickman and Donny Cates have done nothing to really bring me back. Fortunately, I have nearly 35 years of beloved Avengers that I can go back and enjoy whenever I want. And (largely) from that lengthy timespan, I have created my list of favorite Avengers.

Avengers #300There are a handful of exceptions, though, starting with Susan Storm Richard, The Invisible Woman. Anyone reading this probably knows that Susan is my all-time favorite comic book character. Did you also know that she is an Avenger? (Once an Avengers, Always an Avenger). For four short months in 1989, Reed Ricchards (Mr. Fantastic) and Susan were members of the Avengers. It was an embarrassingly short run for Marvel editorial reasons, and despite my love for the character, it seems silly to include her on this list with a high ranking because I love the character, or a low ranking due to her brief status on the team. So I’ve ignored her membership in creating this list all together. Similarly, Storm, my 7th favorite X-Man (and 25th favorite super-heroine) would be a prime candidate to do well on my list of favorite Avengers, but for similar reasons, her tenure which began in 2011, lasted less than year as Avengers vs. X-Men tore her away from the team. I’ve decided not to count her as an Avengers for the purposes of this list as well.

Then there’s Jessica Jones. Further illustrating my love/hate relationship with the writing talents of Mr. Bendis, while his work on the Avengers I find shoddy and deplorable, his work writing Alias, the comic that created Jessica Jones, is nothing short of exemplary. One of my favorite examples of the comic genre. Naturally, when Bendis took over the Avengers he eventually go around to having his creation join the team. From 2010 to roughly 2012, Jones was a member of the New Avengers alongside her husband, Luke Cage.Since this was during the time I was not reading the Avengers, I have no way to measure her success as part of the team, so while I rank her #29 on my list of all-time favorite super-heroines, I can’t evaluate her as a member of the Avengers team.

So, before I launch into my Top 25 Avengers, here are some who almost made the list. #’s 30 – 26 are listed below:

#30 – Spider-Woman (Julia Carpenter) (Joined Avengers West Coast #74, September 1991)
#29 – Stingray (Joined as reserve member Avengers #319, July 1990)
#28 – Captain Marvel (Carol Danver) (joined Avengers #183, May 1979)
#27 – Ant-Man (Scott Lang) (joined Avengers vol. 3 #57, October 2002)
#26 – Living Lightning (Joined Avengers West Coast #74, September 1991)

StingraySpider Woman had a brief but respectable run in the west coast branch of the team and their follow-up, Force Works. Stingray is an oceanographer who creates the coolest looking diving suit that also gives him some pretty awesome abilities. Carol Danvers joined the team in 1979 as Ms. Marvel, got a pretty shoddy send-off in one of Marvel’s many misguided attempts at storytelling came back under Kurt Busiek’s triumphant return as Warbird, where she was treated not all that much better, although was at least written well, and currently appears as Captain Marvel as one of the team’s mainstays. Scott Lang, an ex-con turned superhero with the help of Hank Pym’s original identity of Ant-Man, joined the team for a relatively brief tenure, just in time for Bendis to arrive and have the Scarlet Witch allegedly kill him off in the prelude to Avengers Disassembled. And finally, Living Lightning is a gay, LatinX member of the Avengers West Coast team who has a nifty power set and would love to see featured and explored in a title with a good writer someday.

Who’s Your Favorite X-Man #4 – 1?

Karma

And here we are, my favorite X-Men (or, more appropriately, X-Women.) It’s a blend of a couple of fan favorites, a long-time second-stringer, and a little used pseudo-X-Man. I tell you what, I’d love to see a story that featured these four ladies!

#4. Sabra – Ruth Bat-Seraph
First appearance: (Cameo), Incredible Hulk #250 (August 1980), (Full), Incredible Hulk #256 (February 1981)
Creators: Sal Buscema; Bill Mantlo

Sabra

Ruth Bat-Seraph was born in Jerusalem and raised in a special kibbutz run by the Israeli government after her mutant abilities manifested. She was the first superhuman to serve with the Mossad (Israeli Secret Service) while also acting as a police officer. Her first public appearance as Sabra was battling the Hulk who she thought was working for Arab terrorists. She became known to the international superhuman community during the Contest of Champions between Death and the Grandmaster. She was forced to ally herself with Iron Man and the Arabian Knight, with whom she shared a particular animosity due to their national conflict. Shortly after this encounter, Sabra’s young son was killed in a terrorist attack. She disobeyed orders in order to bring her son’s killers to justice. She found herself in conflict with the Hulk again, which got out of control as Sabra’s powers temporarily robbed him of his voice, making it seem as if he was still a near-mindless monster. She fought the Hulk, but the two worked through their differences and attempted to search for a child who was foretold to become a genocidal maniac.

SabraSome time later, Sabra become entangled with the X-Men trying to stop an anti-mutant campaign, and began subscribing to the philosophies of Charles Xavier. She was a valuable asset to the X-Men, not only for her abilities, but for her Mossad connections and the access she had to deep governmental information. The X-Men frequently turned to her when seeking to gather knowledge that is deeply hidden. As part of Xavier’s mutant underground, she was repeatedly asked to join the British-based Excalibur, and did reach out to them for help when Legion was threatening Israel. She also came into conflict with the X-Men at one point when she was trying to apprehend Magneto and came into conflict with Joseph, who she thought was Magneto’s alter ego. At one point, she joined the Paris-based X-Corporation and helped the X-Men after Genosha was destroyed.

The British government’s MI5 recruited her to thwart a massive terrorist attack on London. She worked with Union Jack, ex-S.H.I.E.L.D. director Contessa Valentina Allegra de Fontaine, and the latest incarnation of the Arabian Knight, who she again butted head with ideologically. Her powers came in very handy in stopping this major threat. From there she allied herself with the U.S. government, becoming an operative for the Office of National Emergency (O*N*E) alongside Bishop, Micromax, and Sentinels to help enforce rogue mutants comply with Iron-Man’s pro-superhero registration movement. She frequently appears when global threats strike and presumably has returned to her homeland and continues to work for the Mossad.

SabraSabra possesses superhumanly enhanced physical abilities, including strength, speed, agility, reflexes, endurance and stamina. She is able to energize others by transferring to them a portion of her own life energy, and in the process, enhance their physical state of health (she has twice used this ability to save dying individuals). This transference also grants the recipients low-level super-powers, which are apparently at random and otherwise unrelated to Sabra’s own mutant powers. The recipient retains their new powers until Sabra herself decides to withdraw them by retrieving her life energy.

Her various costumes, usually based on the design or colors of the Israeli flag, contain additional paraphernalia to enhance her combat capabilities. Often through a special cape she wears, she is able to fly at supersonic speeds. Besides her cape, Sabra also has neuronic-frequency stunners built into her two wrist bracelets that shoot “energy quills”, small bundles of low-density plasma (like balled lightning), that paralyze the nervous system of any organic being almost instantaneously. In addition to her superhuman abilities and equipment, Sabra possesses the standard weapons, and armed and unarmed-combat training given to members of the Israeli military. She is trained in police methods and skills and in anti-terrorist techniques.

Sabra vs. the Hulk
Sabra vs. the Hulk

Why is she on this list? That’s a good question. Should she be? Is Sabra really an X-Man, or just an ally? She was part of X-Corporation, apparently, a group that didn’t get a lot of visibility, but would have been a cool team to have a book about. My favorite Sabra appearances have actually been in the Incredible Hulk, but written by Peter David, writer of X-Factor, and the reason why many of my favorite X-Men appear here. But regardless, Sabra is a cool character. Israeli secret agent, powerful as heck, confident, tough, and a goldmine for someone who really wants to flesh her character out. There is so much potential there, and I would love to see a good writer give her a series, or a miniseries, or a series of one-shots, or as a member of a team where she can get some good development. And honestly, anyone who can go toe-to-toe with the Hulk is a great character to have on the side of the angels.

#3. Polaris – Lorna Dane
First appearance: X-Men #49 (October 1968)
Creators: Arnold Drake and Jim Steranko

Polaris One of the earliest (if not the very first) image from Marvel comics for is is the splash page of Lorna Dane from X-Men #57… he green hair indelibly etched into my mind, her magnetic powers fading, her capture by the fearsome Sentinels. I daresay it set me on the path of love for superheroines. Not quite an original X-Man, but she was introduced fairly early and like any long-running X-Man, her history is twisted and convoluted. Is she Magneto’s daughter? Is she not? Does she suffer from mental illness? She’s been brainwashed or taken mental control of enough that you couldn’t blamer her. At any rate, I will try to consolidate her history as much as possible.

As a University student, Lorna succumbed to the villain Mesmero who enhanced his powers with a “psyche-generator” to lure mutants with latent powers to come to him in San Francisco. There she encountered Iceman, who snapped her out of Mesmero’s control by causing her to slip on a patch of ice. They returned to his apartment where she met the rest of the X-Men and learned she had mutant powers. Mesmero and his henchmen captured her to his desert lair and his psyche-generator triggered her abilities. When the X-Men arrived to rescue her, Magento revealed himself to be the mastermind behind this plot, and claimed to be Lorna’s father. Despite knowing his villainous ways, Lorna is unable to turn on her father, until Iceman learns from her foster parents that her actual birth parents died in a plane crash when Lorna was a child. Upon learning this she turned against Magneto. However years later it was revealed that Lorna accidentally caused the plane crash that killed her mother with the emergence of her mutant powers. Magneto found her and had the Mastermind erase her memories of the event. Magneto had had an affair with Lorna’s birth mother and was in fact her father.

Polaris Shi'arDespite Iceman’s crush on Lorna, she eventually fell in love with Havok when the two were living at Xavier’s school and helping the X-Men. When the original and new X-Men came together to battle Krakoa the living island, the true potential of Lorna’s powers are revealed as she manipulates the planet’s magnetic lines of and sends Krakoa hurtling into space. After this, Lorna and Havok leave the X-Men to pursue their studies. While pursuing her degree in Geophysics in the Diablo Mountains of CalIfornia, she and Havok are captured by the Shi’ar and brainwashed through mind-control. She takes on the name of Polaris, and with Havok attack the X-Men. Eventually Xavier frees them from this control, and while they do not return to active membership, they relocated to Muir Island with Dr. Moira McTaggart, and assist the X-Men when needed. During one of these periods, Lorna is taken over by the psionic being known as Malice, and attacked the X-Men as the leader of Mr. Sinister’s Marauders. After Mr. Sinister’s apparent death, Malice’s control over Lorna was temporarily weakened and she is able to call the X-Men for help. Before they can arrive, she is taken captive by a half-sister she was not aware of called Zaladene, High-Priestess of the Sun People living in the Savage Land, a prehistoric ecosystem in Antarctica. The X-Men eventually find Lorna, but using machinery built by the cosmic being the High Evolutionary, Zaladene robs Lorna of her powers and takes them for her own. Ironically, this process also frees Loran from Malice. During the ensuing struggle, Lorna’s secondary mutation is triggered: she grew in height, became invulnerable, and displayed superhuman strength. After the conflict was resolved, Lorna returned to Muir Isle where she and Dr. McTaggart discovered that another ability she inherited in her secondary mutation was the unconscious ability to amplify negative emotions around her such as anger and hate. Again, Lorna is taken over, this time by The Shadow King, to amplify negative emotions across the globe. The dual occurrences of Zaladene’s death, and Lorna being victim to Psylocke’s psychic knife enable her to break free from The Shadow King’s control, and also to regain her original powers and shed her secondary mutation.

Polaris in X-FactorPolaris then embarks on the next phase, and for me, the best phase, of her comic book career when Valerie Cooper, from the Office of National Emergency (O*N*E) invites her join X-Factor (now being written by that master of character, Peter David). She accepts, and she and her long-time love, Havok are reunited as co-leaders of the team, and while their relationship is restored, it’s a bumpy road, with several break-ups and reconciliations over the ensuing years. Through counseling sessions with Dr. Leonard Samson, Lorna is able to come to terms with all of her experiences being mind controlled, and she develops into a powerful and confident leader. After a period of time, Havok was kidnapped by agents of the Dark Beast, who forged a note explaining that Havok needed to get away from Polaris. This devastated her, causing her to feel abandoned and betrayed. Polaris started to lose confidence in the government, X-Factor and her role with the team when the villains Mystique and Sabretooth are added to the roster. When a mind-controlled Havok and some of Dark Beasts agent attack X-Factor and are defeated, Polaris tried to reach out to him only to be attacked and injured. Not long after that, Sabretooth betrayed and attacked the team, and Polaris was severely injured again. After recovering from her injuries, and learning that Havok’s “terrorist” activities had been a front for his true undercover work, Polaris forgave him, although they did not rekindle their romance. She also agreed to join his new X-Factor team, but during their first team meeting, she could only watch as Havok was seemingly killed in the explosion of a faulty time machine constructed by a mutant from the future. Although Havok had left Polaris in charge of his team while trying to stop Greystone, she did not feel like she could keep the team together, and they disbanded shortly thereafter.

Dark PolarisMonths later Nightcrawler found Lorna in a church, convinced that she was being followed and that Havok was alive. This embroiled her in another encounter with Magneto, who discovered that he use Lorna’s ability tap into the Earth’s magnetic field to bolster his own fading powers. Polaris agrees to return to Genosha with Magneto to supply him with power and to help him keep order. She believed she was doing it for the greater good, but also enjoyed the education in her powers that she received. Magneto launched a full-scale assault on Carrion Cove in order to gain access to technology that would restore his full abilities. Polaris attempted to stop him, but she was defeated and left the country. She later returned with Quicksilver to help oppose Magneto’s tyrannical rule. Although Quicksilver was discovered and forced to leave Genosha, Polaris maintained a low profile in order to covertly transport refugees from the war to other nations, as well as monitor Magneto’s actions. After Magneto’s spine was severed by Wolverine, Polaris was able to steal a blood sample from his medical tests, which she used to confirm that Magneto was indeed her biological father. When Cassandra Nova’s Sentinels destroyed Genosha and massacred millions, Polaris was one of the few survivors. She was left emotionally scarred after witnessing the massacre and being unable to save them. When the X-Men found her there, she was deranged from the electro-magnetic imprints and last memories of all those who had died during the attack. This severely traumatic experience had left her with a darker, more ruthless personality. Havok broke up her after they were about to be married, leaving her at the altar for nurse Annie Ghazikhanian with whom he had a telepathic affair while he was in a coma. Polaris now driven to instability yet again went berserk and commenced to go on a rampage that nearly resulted in her killing Havok, Annie and her young son. She remained in this unstable state until undergoing psychic therapy with Professor Xavier. Polaris promised to do no more harm and she was accepted back to the X-Men.

Lorna is one of the many mutants who loses their powers during M-Day when the Scarlet Witch rewrites reality, although she keeps it from the rest of the X-men for as long as she can. When the truth is revealed, she and Havok leave to try and find a way to restore her powers. During this period she is kidnapped again, and transformed by Apocalypse into one of his Four Horsemen, Pestilence. Ultimately she is freed, and her powers are restored. From there she joins a team of X-Men who embark on a major cosmic adventure depicting the rise and fall of the Shi’ar Empire struggling against Vulcan, becoming a member of the Starjammers, and becoming embroiled in the War of Kings, before eventually finding their way back to Earth.

When Havok leaves to lead the Uncanny Avengers, Lorna takes leadership of the newest incarnation of X-Factor, now a corporate team working for Harrison Snow’s Serval Industries. Her time with this new X-Factor was fairly brief, and subsequently Magneto reaches out to her and requested help in guiding the time-displaced original X-Men to prevent himself from going back to old leadership habits, and as a means to have somebody that could challenge his strategies. Currently, Lorna resides on Krakoa and is about to embark on another stint with a new X-Factor.

Polaris’ powers enable her to sense and control magnetism by manipulating the magnetic fields of the earth, including controlling metals which are susceptible to magnetism. She can generate magnetic energy pulses, create force fields, and allow herself to fly. Polaris can focus her magnetic energy into powerful concussive blasts. She can also overload or short-circuit electrical systems. She has been shown destroying Shi’ar warships with a single magnetic pulse. By concentrating, Polaris can perceive the world around her solely as patterns of magnetic and electrical energy. Polaris has been shown absorbing some forms of energy through her magnetic force fields to temporarily boost her own strengths. Early in her career with the X-Men, she absorbed Storm’s lightning blast, Cyclops’ eye beam, and Havok’s energy beam at the same time, giving her enough strength to propel an entire island from the earth and into space. She can perceive the natural magnetic auras surrounding living beings as well. Polaris has such control over her powers that she is able to manipulate the natural iron within the blood of living organisms. She was capable of reversing the flow of an entire crowd’s blood in order to render them unconscious. Polaris has a great ability to be able to levitate objects metallic and nonmetallic, with her electromagnetic field she can levitate objects and destroy them in the air, or through a small manipulation of gravity, can also cause non-metallic objects to levitate in the air and manipulate it through electromagnetic energy. She has the ability to indirectly manipulate non-metallic objects via metal ores they may contain. She can perceive and manipulate matter at the sub-atomic level. Polaris has the ability to manipulate the electromagnetic spectrum and some energies like electricity, electromagnetic and magnetic (the limits of these are unknown). Polaris has a connection to the electromagnetic field, allowing her to handle various types of energies such as electric, gamma, x-rays, ultraviolet, visible light, lasers, and more. She has bright green hair, the first indication of her mutation.

Lorna Dane

Why is she on this list? Well, I was pretty smitten with her back in the early 70’s when i first encountered her. That green hair, the wicked cool costume, and the slightly hippy vibe. While I still enjoyed her during the next phase of the X-Men, she was always being manipulated and controlled, so she was usually a villain. Then, thank god, Peter David took her under his wing for his first round of X-Factor, and she really became a fully-realized, independent, powerful woman, worthy of being this high on the list. While she has suffered some under the pen of other writers since then, her mental instability is perfectly understandable given the myriad mental manipulations she has endured. I appreciate her darker, more aggressive personality that she manifests when she is mentally stressed, and her conflicted relationship with Magneto can be very interesting, as long as they don’t make it all about the fact that she’s Magneto’s daughter (which fortunately, they usually don’t.) I also like how this gives her familial connections with the Scarlet Witch, Quicksilver, and Crystal of the Inhumans.

#2 – Jean Grey
First appearance: The X-Men #1 (September 1963)
Creators: Stan Lee and Jack Kirby
Aliases: Marvel Girl, Phoenix

JeanThe second lady of Marvel comics (followed by the Invisible Woman), Jean Grey was the sole female member of the X-Men under the name of Marvel Girl. She was Professor Xavier’s first recruit, when, as a child, her mutant telepathic powers emerged when her best friend was killed was hit by a car and killed. Jean was left comatose after she telepathically linked with her friend and nearly died with her. Her parents reached out to Professor X, who blocked her telepathy until she was old enough to handle them leaving her only with her telekinetic abilities. After years of training and several adventures with the X-Men, Xavier was able to lift those blocks and give Jean access to the full range of her abilities. During her time with the original X-Men, she and Cyclops developed a strong relationship which led to long-lasting love, although Jean also shared a secret attraction with a later member of the team, Wolverine.

PhoenixAfter an adventure in space, Jean was the only person able to both pilot the space shuttle back to earth by telepathically absorbing the knowledge needed from the astronaut on board, while also telekinetically screening out the deadly radiation that would kill anyone else who tried. That was the idea, anyway. As the radiation threatened to overwhelm her, she cried out telepathically for help and was answered by the cosmic entity known as the Phoenix Force, the sum of all life in the universe. Moved by Jean’s bravery and love for her friends, the Phoenix Force created a duplicate body to house Jean’s psyche, but became overwhelmed and believed itself to be Jean Grey. It created a healing cocoon in which it placed the real Jean Grey whose body has been ravaged by radiation, and entered the duplicated body it had created and piloted the shuttle back to earth where it crashed into Jamaica Bay. There the force, as Jean Grey, emerged from the bay in a new green and gold costume, and proclaimed her new title as Phoenix, displaying incredible cosmic-level abilities. Meanwhile, the cocoon containing the real Jean Grey sank to the bottom of the bay unnoticed. Phoenix continued Jean’s life with the X-Men, going on many adventures with them, continuing her relationship with Cyclops and single-handedly saving the universe. Soon after, Mastermind subtly attacked “Jean” with incredibly realistic telepathic illusions that slowly and unknowingly overwhelmed the Phoenix force and corrupted it with darkness. The entity gradually morphed into “Dark Phoenix,” destroyed a star system, and nearly killed the X-Men. Captured by the Shi’ar she is put on trial but before they can be defeated, Jean’s psyche asserted itself and forced the Phoenix to commit suicide before it lost control again, destroying the duplicate form.

Upon its suicide, the Phoenix Force dispersed its original form and a fragment found the still healing Jean Grey in its cocoon, and tried to merge with her. Jean sensed its memories of death and destruction as Dark Phoenix and rejected it, causing it to instead to animate a lifeless clone of Jean Grey created by the villain Mr. Sinister with the intent to mate with Cyclops and create genetically superior mutants. Named Madelyne Pryor, the unaware clone met Cyclops and the two fell in love, married and gave birth to a son, Nathan Summers. Meanwhile, the cocoon was discovered and retrieved by the Avengers and the Fantastic Four. Jean emerged with no memory of the actions of the Phoenix/Dark Phoenix. After she is told what happened and that she was believed dead until now, she was reunited with the original X-Men and convinced them to form the new superhero team X-Factor. Jean learned that Cyclops had romantically moved on with Madelyne, who was angered over his decision to lead X-Factor and neglect his family. Though Jean encouraged Cyclops to return to Madelyne, he found their house abandoned and assumed that Madelyne had left him and taken their infant son. The team’s adventures culminated when Madelyne eventually resurfaced, with powers awakened by a demonic pact, calling herself the Goblyn Queen. Learning of her true identity and purpose drove her insane and she planned to sacrifice Nathan to achieve greater power and unleash literal Hell on Earth. While attempting to stop her, Jean was reunited with the other X-Men, who were happy to learn that she was alive, particularly Wolverine, who reminded Jean of her unaddressed feelings for him. Jean and Madelyne confronted each other, and Madelyne attempted to kill them both. Jean managed to survive only by absorbing the remnant of the Phoenix Force housed within Madelyne, which gave her both Madelyne’s memories and the Phoenix’s memories.

Jean and Wolverine
Wolverine was Cyclops’ rival for Jean’s love

Subsequent to this conflict, The X-Men reunited, and Jean rejoined her old colleagues. She and Scott got married, and then went to the future to raise their child. They later discovered that Rachel Summer, Jean’s daughter from another timeline, sent them to the future to protect Nathan, and per Rachel’s request, Jean adopted the codename “Phoenix” once again to establish it as a symbol of good after all the bad it had caused. Later, following Cyclops’s possession by the mutant villain Apocalypse and apparent death, Jean continued with the X-Men, but is distraught by the loss of her husband. Jean began to suspect that Cyclops might still be alive and with the help of Nathan Summers (by this point the aged adventurer Cable), was able to locate and free Cyclops of his possession by Apocalypse. As Jean found she was able to tap into the powers of the Phoenix Force once again, her marriage to Scott began to hit a rough patch. Jean and Wolverine addressed their long-unspoken mutual attraction, deciding it was best not to act on their feelings; Cyclops grew further alienated from Jean due to her growing powers and sought consolation from the telepathic Emma Frost, to address his disillusionment and his experiences while possessed by Apocalypse. These therapy sessions led to a “psychic affair” between Scott and Emma. Jean’s discovery of the psychic affair resulted in a confrontation between her and Emma, though ultimately Jean realized that Emma truly loved him.

Mad at EmmaIn a final confrontation with a traitor at the institute (the X-Men’s teammate Xorn, posing as Magneto) Jean assumed complete control of the powers of the Phoenix Force, but was killed in a last-ditch lethal attack by Xorn. Jean died, telling Scott “to live”. However, after her funeral, Scott rejected Emma and her offer to run the school together. This created a dystopian future where all life and natural evolution was under assault by the infectious, villainous, sentient bacteria called Sublime. Jean was resurrected in this future timeline and became the fully realized White Phoenix. She then used the abilities of the Phoenix Force to defeat Sublime and eliminate the dystopian future by reaching back in time and telling Cyclops to move on. This led him to accept Emma’s love and her offer to run the school together. Jean then reconciled with Cyclops and fully bonded with the Phoenix Force and ascended to a higher plane of existence called the “White Hot Room.”

Years later, strange psychic phenomena began to occur around the world, which included a large bird flaring out from the sun and an explosion on the moon, which raised red flags for the X-Men and led them to one conclusion: the Phoenix Force was back on Earth. The X-Men also discovered that psychics were disappearing or falling ill, which prompted the team to investigate the grave of Jean Grey, which they discovered was empty. They raced to locate the Phoenix before it could find a suitable host, but the cosmic entity had already resurrected Jean. However, Jean didn’t recall her life as a mutant or an X-Man, and terrible visions from her previous life had left her unsure of the difference between reality and fiction. The X-Men suspected that the strange psychic phenomena were subconscious cries for help made by Jean Grey and that they had to stop the Phoenix from from merging with their old friend. Old Man Logan was able to make Jean remember her true life and she learned the fate of her family and several of her friends, among them Cyclops. As Jean faced the Phoenix Force, she was finally able to convince the cosmic entity to stop bringing her back and to let her go. Alive once again, Jean was reunited with the X-Men as the Phoenix Force returned to the cosmos.

Jean Grey in X-Men Red
Jean Grey in X-Men Red

Restored to life, Jean gathered some of the greatest minds on Earth together so that she could read their minds to plan her next move. She recognized that there had been a sudden surge in anti-mutant sentiment, to the point where there were plans to abort pregnancies if the mutant gene was detected. Jean formulates a plan to establish a more official mutant nation, not a geographic location as had been done in the past, but as a community. To support her in this goal, she assembled a new team called X-Men Red.

When the X-Men opened the mutant island of Krakoa as a refuge for all mutants worldwide, Jean was asked to join the Summer section of the Quiet Council. Summer consisted of Jean, Storm, and Nightcrawler, who represented the more empathetic, level-headed, and just members of the X-Men. Jean helped draft the basic tenets of the new mutant nation. Following their deliberation, Jean and the rest of the Council joined in the festivities taking place on the island, celebrating the recognition of Krakoa as a sovereign nation by the United Nations. Emma and Jean appeared to bury the animosity between the two of them, in particular over Scott, over a couple of beers.

Marvel GirlJean Grey is an Omega-level mutant, who, at her greatest potential, fully merged with the Phoenix Force, was able to defeat Galactus. Jean is a powerful empath, as she can feel and manipulate emotions of other people, as shown when her power first emerged and she felt her friend Annie Richardson slowly dying. Jean can also connect people’s minds to the feelings of others and make them feel the pain they inflicted. As an Omega-level telepath, Jean can detect and read the thoughts of others, project her own thoughts into other’s minds, form psychic links with other beings, control others’ minds so as to manipulate their physical functions, mentally stun opponents with bolts of pure psionic force, cast near-flawless mental illusions, and project her mind and the minds of others onto the astral plane. At close range, she can manipulate almost any number of minds; however, she can only take full possession of another’s mind one at a time and can only do so if she is within that being’s physical presence. Jean possesses a high-level of telekinetic ability that enables her to psionically levitate and rapidly manipulate matter. She can use her telekinetic abilities on herself or others to simulate the power of flight or levitation, stimulate molecules to increase friction, create protective force fields out of psychokinetic energy, or project her telekinetic energy as purely concussive force. The outer limits of her telekinetic power have never been clearly established, though she was capable of lifting approximately fifty tons of rubble with some strain.

PhoenixWhile empowered by the Phoenix Force, Jean has total telekinetic control of matter at the molecular level, allowing her to manipulate atomic structures on a universal scale. She can generate any form of energy in seemingly unlimited amounts, as well as absorb energy from sources as great as a supernova or even convert her physical form to pure energy and back again. She can also exist in virtually any environment without harm and create space/time warps to travel through hyperspace or traverse the timestream, and her telepathic abilities are also vastly enhanced. When using its power, the Phoenix Force will manifest itself around Jean in the form of a bird of cosmic flame, the size of the bird varying with the amount of energy she is using. The Phoenix Force can also resurrect the dead under some conditions, and absorb the life force from other sentient beings to bolster its own.

Why is she on this list? Well, like I said, after the Invisible Woman, Jean is one of the original Marvel superheroines. I think jean and Sue are pretty similar, actually. Their powers are not that dissimilar, and they’ve both gone through a lengthy evolution from the girls as they were created, to the women they have become. What I love about both Jean and Sue is the fact that they were created in the early 60’s, during the time when women were girls, they were housewives and moms; girlfriends, they were damsels waiting to be rescued, and surely both Jean and Sue had all of these qualities as they were products of their time, created by men of their time. But despite that, they were on superhero adventure teams where they had to be seen as competent, brave, able to hold their own weight when battle Magneto, or the Sentinels. So they did that despite the shackles of the conventions of the time, do even though Jean spent a lot of time pining about Scott, she also saved the team on more than one occasion. As the years went on and times changed, so too did these classic superheroines. Smart writers built upon the personalities and histories that Jean and Sue had lived through and just gave them agency and power; they slowly made the fully realized women with the potential to be anything. So sure, at some point in the 80’s a female character could be created that right off the bat was kick-ass, tough, every bit as strong as the men around them, with just as much right to be one who saves the world, but they didn’t have to prove themselves worthy and powerful in the 60’s and 70’s, and that extra seasoning makes Jean (and Sue) more complex and fascinating (for me) than most.

Marvel Girl Today

I also love how Jean has always been depicted as an empathetic, caring woman. Despite her long (convoluted) history, Jean has spent much of her 57 years since her creation dead, so she hasn’t actually gotten as much exposure as another character who might have been around that long. I was really disappointed that X-Men Red had such a shortish run before it was cut-off by the latest major X-Men reorganization, because it was smart, it was creative, and as leader, Jean really got to strut her stuff and show her many dimensions. I would definitely see a return to X-Men Red as a great step, or even better, another solo series. If her time-displaced teen self (who I didn’t even go into in this article but I also loved) could get one, there’s no reason why the original couldn’t.

#1: Karma – Xi’an Coy Manh
First appearance: Marvel Team-Up #100 (December 1980)
Creators: Chris Claremont; Frank Miller

KarmaAnd here she is, our dark horse winner. Who? You say? Yeah, even regular X-Men readers might pause and scratch their head with this reveal, but Karma’s been around a pretty long time. The first among New Mutants; a queer, Vietnamese woman; single parent to her younger siblings. She’s had it pretty rough (okay, who hasn’t in comics) but she’s still here and she’s got so much potential that she’s landed in my top spot for favorite X-Man.

Born in the central highlands of Vietnam, Xi’an Coy Manh origins were fraught with tragedy. Her father was a colonel in the South Vietnamese army. When Xi’an’s twin brother Tran was attacked by a Viet Cong soldier, Xi’an unwittingly used her ability to possess another’s mind for the first time to protect him. Tran realized he shared the same ability, and forced the solider to kill himself. He relished using his powers cruelly, while Xi’an was frightened by them. While Tran was rescued from the throes of war by their crime lord uncle, General Nguyen Ngoc Coy, Xi’an’s father was shot and killed. Xi’an escaped on a cramped boat with hundreds of others, including her mother and her younger brother and sister, Leong and Nga. The boat was boarded by Thai pirates on the way to the United States and she and her mother were raped. Her mother died shortly thereafter.

Arriving in the States, Xi-an was helped by a Catholic priest, Father Michael Bowen, who worked with Vietnamese immigrants. He helped Xi’an find an apartment and a job. Unfortunately her uncle, General Coy learned of her whereabouts and kidnapped Leong and Nga to force Xi’an to use her powers in his employ the way Tran had been. Coy was a major crime lord by this point, but was known to the public as a respectable businessman. Thinking Spider-man was a criminal from the reports in the newspaper, Xi-an took possession of him to attack Coy at one of his parties to rescue her siblings. Unfortunately, the Fantastic Four were guests at the party and intervened. Unaware that his sister was possessing Spider-Man, Tran, who was a guest at the party, took control of Spider-man long enough for the Thing to knock him unconscious. With the help of Professor Xavier, Spider-Man and the Fantastic Four located Xi’an, and after hearing her explanation, agreed to help her liberate her siblings. Unfortunately, Tran possessed the Fantastic Four and set them against Spider-Man who was outmatched by Tran’s ability to use the Fantastic Four as a single cohesive force due to his greater experience with his powers. Xi’an finally lashed out, absorbing her brother completely, killing him, and taking the name Karma. Her powers doubled after absorbing her brother.

KarmaProfessor X brought Xi’an to his school where she became the first recruit and the leader for his new team of mutant teenagers, the New Mutants. Hee also employed Xi-an to be the secretary for the school, and provided housing for her and her younger siblings. During a battle with Viper and the Silver Samurai, Karma was caught in an explosion and presumed dead by her New Mutant teammates. In actuality she was attacked by a mutant psychic entity, Amahl Farouk, the Shadow King, who possessed Shan’s body and used his and Karma’s own powers to carve a criminal empire. Shadow King indulged his excessive appetites, causing Karma to become incredibly obese. When two of the New Mutants are taken captive and forced to battle each other in one of Farouk’s gladiatorial games Xi’an comes into conflict with her former teammates. The New Mutants pursue her and ultimately drive Farouk to flee from Karma’s body, and she defeats him in psychic combat.

Karma in AsgardWhile recovering with Storm and her colleagues in the Greek Isles, they were abducted by the Asgardian sorceress, The Enchantress. To escape, Magik used her teleportation disc, but it collided with the mystic shield around the Enchantress’ castle and dispersed them across space and time in the Asgardian realms. Karma ended up in a desert wasteland and, still despondent at her obesity, decided to lay down and die. However, the Norns intervened and placed a seemingly helpless, young child near her. Karma is compelled to survive in order to help the child out of the desert. The two lived in the desert for months, using Karma’s powers to stun the wildlife for food, and scavenging weapons and shelter from travelers who had perished in the wasteland. By the time she found her way to Asgard and reunited with her friends, she had shed her excess weight and her hair had grown to waist-length.

Leong and NgaAfter her return, Xi’an was reunited with Leong and Nga, who had been under the care of Father Bowen. She resumed her responsibilities at the Academy, at the time being run by Magneto, and took a small apartment with her siblings in Manhattan’s Lower East Side. One day the children’s did not return from school, and after utilizing all the resources at her disposal, she left the New Mutants to return to General Coy’s service believing her uncle would have a better chance of finding them.

In Madripoor, she worked to help her uncle establish himself as one of the nation’s two major crime lords. After the X-Man Wolverine, operating as Patch, appealed to her conscience, she began covertly acting against Coy when his actions threatened innocent lives. General Coy strung Karma along for several months with promises of finding the children, but after he and some of his associates orchestrated the massacre of an entire village, she broke her ties with him and allied herself formally with Patch and Tyger Tyger, Madripoor’s rival crime lord against her Uncle.

Xi’an continued her search independently, and learned the children were abducted by Shinobi Shaw and sold to Viper and Spiral, who sent the children through the “Body Shoppe”. With the aid of Cannonball and Beast, Karma finally located and freed Leong and Nga, while learning that her brother’s essence was still alive, though dormant, within her.

Karma at a rave

Xi’an reunited with the original New Mutants for a time before going off on her own again. She later encountered them again at a desert rave, where she had drastically altered her appearance with dyed hair, body piercings, and revealing clothing; a surprising difference to the repressed Catholic image held by many of her former teammates. She then moved to Chicago with Leong and Nga and took a job as a librarian for the University of Chicago while attending classes. There, she ran into Kitty Pryde and assisted her in her mission against the anti-mutant hate group, Purity, while also hinting at a attraction to her. Not long after, she came out as gay.

KarmaMonths later, Danielle Moonstar arrived at the University of Chicago while trying to recruit Prodigy to the renamed Xaiver Institute. Xi’an returned to Xavier’s with Dani, where she served as the librarian and French teacher. She was specifically chosen as a mentor by the younger student Anole, and later became mentor to all students less than fifteen years of age (thus too young to be assigned to squads.) With her responsibilities at the Institute Xi’an had little time for adventuring, but during one particular adventure the New Mutants must subdue the recently returned Legion. While attempting to save a young girl that had been absorbed into Legion’s mind, Xi’an was also absorbed by Legion, and battled to protect the young girl from his multiple personalities. Aided by Magik and her soulsword, Xi’an was able to escape Legion’s mind along with the young girl. Due to their success in reining in the dangerous Legion, Karma and the other former New Mutants on the mission were sanctioned as an X-Men squad by Cyclops.

In a later mission, Xi’an was sent with her teammates to engage The Right, and Cameron Hodge at his facility. During the battle, while attempting to take psionic control of Hodge, her leg was impaled and badly damaged by his metal pincer blades. Hodge was ultimately defeated, but as a result of her injuries, Xi’an lost her left leg just above the knee. She was given a prosthetic, bionic leg from Madison Jeffries.

KarmaXi’an next joined an ad hoc team of X-Men who found themselves under attack by the Marauders, led by Susan Hatchi, a successful weapons developer who had wanted to test out new nanotechnology that her company had developed. After taking Xi’an captive, Hatchi revealed that she had personal reasons for targeting her. Born Da’o Coy Manh, she was the illegitimate half-sister of Xi’an’s. Da’o’s mother had sought out their father for protection and for Da’o to be recognized as his daughter. Instead, he shot and killed her mother and abandoned Da’o to work at a sweatshop. Da’o eventually manifested low-level telepathic powers, changed her name and began building her weapons development company. She later discovered that their father had used his influence to smuggle his legitimate family to the U.S., which made her resentment grow. This was further compounded when she lost her powers during M-Day.

In a later confrontation with the X-Men, Hatchi used her nanotechnology to seize control of the team. Wanting not only to demonstrate the effectiveness of her weapons, but to draw out their father from hiding by publicly using Karma as bait, she ordered the X-Men to takeover Madripoor or she would use her technology to kill the inhabitants of New York City. Xi’an used her own mutant abilities to forge a psychic link with her half-sister and showed her the struggles she’s had in her own life, despite the fact that their father had acknowledged her. While the two sisters reach reconciliation, their father took advantage of their engagement and shot Hatchi. After Hatchi’s death, Karma inherited her company as the only eligible relative of age and effectively became a billionaire.

Most recently, Xi’an and most of the New Mutants were reunited on Krakoa, the mutant sovereign nation where they resided. The group traveled into space to find their former teammate, Cannonball, who married a member of the Imperial Guard and was living in the Shi’ar Empire. After a series of space adventures, the team has recently returned to earth.

Karma possesses telepathic and psionic based powers involving possession, mind scanning and limited telepathy. She has limited to moderate telepathic and empathic capabilities which were never truly developed by Professor Xavier, although subsequently she did receive some training from Emma Frost. Like most telepaths, Karma can read an individual’s thoughts and feelings, sift through memories, or discharge mental blasts to overwhelm opponents. Her principal and most powerful ability involves psychic possession. This psionic ability allows her to project a mental energy surge that overwhelms her victims’ consciousness while placing her mind in command, operating their bodies as if they were an extension of her own and experiencing what the subject’s senses perceive. During the possession, her subject’s higher brain functions revert to diminished levels, similar to their state in a dreamless sleep, and the subject is left with no memory of the actual possession. When Karma first takes possession of someone, she can only move her subject’s body awkwardly until she acclimates herself to her new host. Although Karma can possess multiple subjects simultaneously, her control over her subjects is fragmented as she shifts her attention from one to another. Possibly she will overcome this handicap as her experience in using her powers grows. Karma is able to control her subject’s actions and thought patterns allowing her to alter their perceptions and memories, and command entranced opponents to divulge information. She also possesses the ability to form a scrying link either through partial or remote possession and gain the feelings and sensations of the target. While ranged possession means controlling a body in another location and requires her to see through her victim’s eyes, she needs greater focus to control them and has sometimes appeared to be in a meditative state.

Karma

Why is Karma #1 on this list? i’ve always had a soft spot for superheroines who were a little more reserved, or hesitant, especially when their powers are more limited and used creatively. Karma is definitely in this category, yet she’s not often written all that creatively, either facing foes who can resist her powers, or being taken out before she can be effective. her debut appearance, written by Chris Claremont, naturally, really showed off her skills and her personality well. She has a backstory laden with tragedy and she has overcome so much. She’s a quiet leader, and has been portrayed relatively consistently throughout her long tenure. She’s a character that hasn’t had a whole lot of spotlight, so giving her a prominent role on an X-Team would be great. I’d love a miniseries to really explore the young adult Xi’an’s life, and her role as a parent to her siblings, the owner of a multi-billion dollar company, a lesbian, and a Vietnamese immigrant living in the U.S. I always root for the underdog, or the more obscure character, which gave her a slight edge over Jean Grey. Unfortunately, I don’t think she’s flashy enough to get the attention she deserves, but I can always hope.

Who’s your favorite X-Man? #’s 20 – 17

In an effort to answer a simple question, Who’s your favorite X-Man, I found myself going down a wormhole of research (what else have I got to do while socially isolating?) to create my ranked list of all 108 X-Men. (There are actually a few more, but I left of the ones I knew nothing about.) So I’m now ready to answer the question by posting my Top 20 X-Men of the moment, starting off with #’s 20 – 17.

20. Wolfsbane – Rahne Sinclair
First appearance, New Mutants original graphic novel, September 1982
Creators: Chris Claremont, Bob McLeod

WolfsbaneBasically, Wolfsbane is your classic, repressed, Catholic schoolgirl who just happens to also be a werewolf. Born and raised in Scotland by an abusive pastor ( who she later discovers is her biological father; her mother was a prostitute) Rahne had religion beaten into her. When her mutant powers emerged in adolescence, the Pastor attempted to have her burned at the stake. Nice, Dad. Wolfsbane has the ability to transform into a wolf, and also a transitional human/wolf form, similar to a werewolf.

Why is she on this list? In the early years, Rahne was sweet, innocent, and loving. Fiercely protective of her friends, fearful and judgmental of anyone who ran afoul of her strict Catholic upbringing. The juxtaposition of her powers – the unleashing of the beast within her, made for some nice creative tension. She was also visually striking, with her short cropped, bright red-hair and diminutive frame. In more recent years, Rahne’s background and personality has undergone many changes, become more unnecessarily complicated (as is the case with most comic book characters), which probably keeps her from appearing higher on this list.

19. Dazzler – Alison Blaire
First appearance, X-Men #130, February 1980
Creators: Marvel Comics, John Romita Jr., Tom DeFalco, Louise Simonson, Roger Stern

DazzlerConceived in the late 1970’s, when disco was booming, Marvel wanted to create a comic book superhero who would capitalize on that genre’s popularity and cross over into the music industry. Dazzler (originally called Disco Dazzler) would be introduced into the X-Men as a disco-singing mutant, but Marvel would also release an album by “Dazzler” out here in the real world. It’s a shame disco came crashing down around the same time Dazzler made her debut in The X-Men.

Of course, Marvel was pretty serious about pushing their new creation, premiering her in the middle of what is widely thought of now as the most influential and important X-Men arc – The Dark Phoenix saga. Despite being introduced in the X-Men comic, Dazzler refused membership, as she was working on a career as a performing artist. She returned to star in her own comic that ran for 42 issues, and ended with an original graphic novel Dazzler: the Movie. After her solo title was cancelled, she became an X-Man, and finished out the 80’s with the mutant team. She was pretty unused throughout the 90’s and early 2000’s, but returned in Excalibur (the X-Men’s British team) and has been appearing semi-regularly ever since.

Dazzler’s mutant power grants her the ability to convert sound to light, in an array of forms, from lasers to holograms. She is also known for her ability to “dazzle” people, emitting lights in soothing, hypnotic, pulsing patterns that mesmerize anyone watching. Her mutant powers emerged when she was an adolescent, performing at school, when various light effects began to manifest around her. The audience assumed these effects were technologically generated. This use of her power, and mistaken assumption continued throughout her professional career.

Why is she on this list? Dazzler (minus the disco) was a pretty cool concept. Her powers were visually appealing, and despite her uncertainty at the start of her super-hero career, she was a pretty powerful woman in comics.. still something of a rarity in the early 1980’s. (Although thanks to Chris Claremont, that was changing). Her early journey was fun to watch as she tried her best to stay the course as a performing artist and not get sucked into the life of a crime-fighting, villain-battling superheroine. Dazzler as floundered a bit in recent years, going through a rock & roll phase, an adult contemporary phase, and most recently a goth/punk phase, and her personality tended to shift with each new version of the character. Still, she’s a long-lived character that started out as a gimmick, and she’s proven to have some staying power.

18. Siryn (Banshee) – Theresa Rourke Cassidy
First appearance, Spider-Woman #37 (1981)
Creators: Chris Claremont, Steve Leialoha

SirynAnother Chris Claremont creation (you’ll see a lot of those) first showing up in, of all places, Spider-Woman. Claremont’s Spider-woman run was pretty fantastic, and the introduction of Siryn as a villain, working for Black Tom and Juggernaut was fun. Siryn was Sean Cassidy’s (Banshee, my #24 X-men) estranged daughter, and had the same abilities. Banshee’s wife, Maeve, gave birth while Banshee was deep undercover working for Interpol, and died soon after in an IRA bombing. Theresa fell under the care of Sean’s cousin Tom. Upon his return, he is so devastated by his wife’s death he blames Tom for not taking better care of this wife, and after injuring him in a fight, the two become estranged and Sean flies off before he learns about his daughter’s existence.

When Tom embarks on a career as a villain, Siryn acts as his apprentice, thus putting her into conflict with Spider-woman. After her defeat and capture, she eventually is reunited with her father, reforms, and begins her long career as an X-Man, becoming a core member, and eventually leader of X-Force, the paramilitary branch of the X-Men franchise, of which I was not a fan. It wasn’t until Siryn joined X-Factor, under the deft pen of writer Peter David, that Siryn developed into the complex and fascinating character I grew to enjoy. Siryn’s character comes to a rather unusual end when she comes into conflict with the Celtic goddess, The Morrigan. Ultimately, Theresa leans that The Morrigan has become tired of being a goddess and in exchange for the goddesses’ help, Theresa takes on the mantle of The Morrigan, and goes off to do whatever goddesses’ do.

SirynSiryn’s possesses sonic powers, similar to her father’s. Through the use of high-decibel “sonic screams” Siryn can produce a variety of effects, from causing her opponents pain, to producing a devastating “sonic lance” that strikes with concussive force. Her manipulation of sonics allows her to fly, and by modulating her vocalizations, she can use her voice to manipulate people, similar to the Siren’s of myth.

Why is she on this list? I’ve always enjoyed characters with sonic powers, for one, and Banshee was always a character I enjoyed. Siryn has a nice visual presence, and through the work of Peter David, she became a complex, powerful superheroine, with strengths and weaknesses who was a lot of fun to read. I’d like to see her return sometime, minus her Morrigan aspect, in a well-written role.

17. Cecilia Reyes (no alter ego)
First appearance, X-Men #65 (1997)
Creators: Scott Lobdell, Carlos Pacheco

Cecilia ReyesCecilia Reyes is a rather unusual X-Man, as she was introduced as, and more uniquely, remains to this day, a very reluctant hero who would rather be tending her patients that getting involved in superheroics. Puerto Rican born, and raised in the Bronx, there hasn’t been a lot of exploration, to my knowledge, of Cecilia’s early days, or even her origin. All that is known is that as a child, her father was gunned down before her, and her inability to help him spurred her on to become a doctor, which she did, specializing in trauma surgery. When her mutant powers appeared, she did reach out to Professor Xavier who made an offer for her to join the X-Men at his School for Gifted Youngsters. She turned him down and ask that he keep her existence a secret.

Cecilia first encountered the X-Men when she was targeted by a government-backed anti-mutant task force. She evaded capture with the help of some X-Men and joined them on this single adventure, but refused to join them, seeking to live a normal life. Later she was called upon to safe Cyclops from nanotech that was embedded deep within his body. Upon his recovery he offered, and she accepted, honorary membership onto the team. After just a handful of adventures, she left to start her own medical practice, reaffirming that the heroic life just wasn’t for her. Cecilia made a handful of appearances in the years that followed, often being called upon to help wounded X-Men until finally rejoining the Astonishing X-Men line-up in 2012 under the writing hand of Marjorie Liu. She has continued to appear sporadically in the Xbooks in subsequent years.

Cecila ReyesCecilia’s powers are largely defensive. She constantly emits an invisible”bioplasmic field,” extending six inches away from any part of her body, which increases her durability. The field take on a glass-like translucency when subconsciously activated by a threat. The bio-field is an extension of Cecilia’s body, and so she feels the attack as its effect is dispersed over the field. It protects her from harm whether she wants it to or not, or is aware of the incoming threat or not. Eventually Cecilia learned how to manifest the field at will, as a weapon. Surrounding her fists with psioplasmic force can increase the bludgeoning power behind her punches. She can also form spikes or expel the field outward like a hurled hammer.

Why is she on this list? Cecilia is one of those character I find very intriguing and would love to see a writer take a liking to her and really explore her potential. Her reluctance to be a hero, her skill as a surgeon, and her largely defensive powers make her fairly unique in the world of superheroics, and as Puerto Rican woman, it’s always nice to have a little more diversity. I enjoyed her in Marjorie Liu’s run of The Astonishing X-Men, but would love to see more of her.